Understanding Metals and Periodic Table Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Why is carbon dioxide not included on the periodic table?

  • It is a liquid at room temperature.
  • It is a compound, not an element. (correct)
  • It is not reactive enough to be included.
  • It does not have any stable isotopes.
  • Which of the following correctly describes the outer shell electrons in metals?

  • They are fixed and immobile.
  • They only interact with other similar metals.
  • They become delocalised. (correct)
  • They contribute to ionic bonding.
  • What is a common property of elements within the same group in the periodic table?

  • They have the same atomic mass.
  • They have identical physical states.
  • They share similar reactivity. (correct)
  • They possess the same number of neutrons.
  • Which of the following elements belongs to Group 1 of the periodic table?

    <p>Lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a periodic table, elements are arranged in columns known as:

    <p>Groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The symbol 'Mg' represents which of the following elements?

    <p>Magnesium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the period of an element in the periodic table?

    <p>The row in which the element is located.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the rows of the Periodic Table called?

    <p>Periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes alkali metals in Group 1?

    <p>They are very reactive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are alkali metals stored in oil?

    <p>To prevent them from oxidizing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a property of alkali metals?

    <p>They are soft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when alkali metals react with water?

    <p>They form alkaline compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alkali metal is the most reactive based on the given content?

    <p>Francium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason alkali metals are classified as unusual metals?

    <p>They are soft and tend to float on water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a metal reacts with an acid?

    <p>A salt and hydrogen gas are produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which noble gas has the highest relative atomic mass?

    <p>Xenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which noble gas has the lowest boiling point?

    <p>Helium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As you go down the noble gas group, what trend is observed in relative atomic mass?

    <p>It increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the reaction of a metal with an acid, what is produced alongside salt?

    <p>Hydrogen gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the name of the salt produced in a reaction between metal and acid?

    <p>The metal and the acid used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to the more reactive metal during a displacement reaction?

    <p>It gradually disappears as it forms a solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a displacement reaction, what happens to the less reactive metal?

    <p>It coats the surface of the more reactive metal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can displacement reactions typically be identified?

    <p>By the presence of a salt of the less reactive metal in solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command word suggests providing detailed explanations in exam questions?

    <p>Explain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a part of a displacement reaction process?

    <p>Dissolution of less reactive metal into the solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does not represent a displacement reaction?

    <p>Salt dissolving in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid?

    <p>Magnesium chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reaction occurs between a metal and an acid?

    <p>Single displacement reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas is produced when calcium reacts with hydrochloric acid?

    <p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the reaction of zinc with oxygen, what is the expected product?

    <p>Zinc oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct general equation for oxidation?

    <p>Metal + oxygen → metal oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What salt is produced when calcium reacts with sulfuric acid?

    <p>Calcium sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound would form when copper reacts with nitric acid?

    <p>Copper nitrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when tin reacts with oxygen?

    <p>Tin oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemistry Revision Topics

    • Metals and non-metals are listed topics for revision.
    • Groups and periods are included in the revision topics.
    • Group 1 is a topic for revision.
    • Group 7 is a topic for revision.
    • Group O is a topic for revision.
    • Acids and metals are listed topics for revision.
    • Acid and oxygen are listed topics for revision.
    • Metals and water are listed topics for revision.
    • Metal displacement is a topic for revision.

    Chemistry Equations

    • Equations for Zinc + sulphuric acid must be completed.
    • Equations for Copper + oxygen must be completed.
    • Equations for Calcium + water must be completed.
    • Equations for Magnesium + hydrochloric acid must be completed.
    • Equations for Lithium + water must be completed.

    Balancing Equations Worksheet

    • Contains a list of chemical equations.
    • Equations must be balanced.

    Periodic Table

    • The periodic table is a table of the chemical elements.
    • Elements are arranged by their atomic number.
    • The table displays important information about each element.
    • The user should name many elements they can remember from the table.
    • The user should explain why carbon dioxide is not on the table.

    Think Pair Share

    • The table provides a periodic table to look at.
    • The questions include identifying non metals and determining if section A contains metals or nonmetals.

    Literacy Task

    • Text about the periodic table and the discovery of gallium.
    • Question about the periodic table and gallium.
    • Calculations regarding the periodic table.

    Metallic Lattice

    • The lattice is made up of positive ions and electrons.
    • The electrons are delocalized.
    • Delocalized electrons can transfer energy through metal.

    Independent Task

    • Categorise the properties of metals and non metals.
    • Categorise the properties based on the properties of metals, non-metals or both.
    • The task provides a table to complete based on the properties.
    • The extension part of the question asks the user to name a metal that can rust.
    • A further section asks if an unknown element is a metal or a non metal with an explanation.

    Groups

    • The numbers in the periodic table represent the group number.
    • The groups are arranged downward in columns.

    Groups

    • Elements within a given group tend to have similar properties.
    • Elements may have similar reactivity or density.
    • Group 2 elements are similar in reactivity.

    Periods

    • Organized by row numbers.
    • Atomic number determines the position.

    Learning Pitstop

    • Complete the sentences related to the periodic table by crossing out the incorrect answer.
    • Complete the table with correct information about elements, symbols, groups, and periods.
    • Suggest two pairs of elements that have similar properties.

    Check for Understanding

    • Table showing data relating to melting or boiling points.
    • Questions relating to trends and the properties.

    Exam Style Question

    • Bar chart with melting points of three elements from the same group.
    • The bar chart displays patterns relating to each element.
    • Use the bar chart to estimate the melting point of zirconium.

    Group 1 - Alkali Metals

    • Group 1 elements are called alkali metals.
    • These elements are very reactive.
    • Francium is the most reactive of the alkali metals, found in small quantities on earth.

    Group 1 Reactivity

    • Alkali metals are stored in oil due to their reactivity.
    • They react with oxygen and air.
    • Alkali metals are soft and float on water.
    • Group 1 reacts with water to form an alkaline compound.

    Group 1 + Water

    • Reaction of group 1 metal with water is given by the equation: metal + water → metal hydroxide + hydrogen.
    • Equations must be completed and balanced for sodium and potassium reaction with water.

    Check for Understanding

    • Table showing melting points, boiling points, and reactivity with water aspects of group 1 elements.
    • Describe the pattern in the data for Group 1 elements.
    • Predict the missing properties of Group 1 elements from observed patterns.

    The Halogens

    • Halogens are non-metals located in Group 7.
    • Halogens are toxic elements are room temperature.
    • Fluorine is the most reactive and astatine is the least reactive halogen.

    Appearance and State of Halogens

    • Predict the state of various halogens at room temperature and the appearance of each.

    Group 7 Displacement Reactions

    • Only a more active element will displace a less reactive element.
    • A more reactive element will displace a less reactive element to produce another chloride and bromine.
    • Chlorine will displace bromine from potassium bromide.
    • But chlorine cannot displace fluorine.

    Apply Learning

    • Completing equations using the reactivity rules.

    Check for Understanding

    • Table describing whether certain reactions will occur (Group 7 elements in water).
    • Complete the table.

    The Noble Gases

    • Noble gases are found in Group 0 and are inert..
    • Noble gases are colourless, odourless gases at room temperature.
    • Explain the trend in boiling point and relative atomic mass in the noble gases as you go down the group.
    • Data table with relevant information.

    Check for Understanding

    • Categorize properties of Group 0 elements into physical or chemical properties.
    • Describe the differences between chemical and physical properties, using examples.

    Check for Understanding

    • Determine whether xenon will react with nitrogen.
    • Using given data, predict the boiling point of krypton.

    How do other metals react with acid?

    • Anna adds metals to an acid.
    • Compare the reactivity of different test tubes (metals).
    • Identify the gas released.

    Forming Salts

    • Acid reacts with metal to form salt and hydrogen gas.
    • The name of the salt is determined by the metal and the acid.
    • Test for the presence of hydrogen gas.

    Learning Pitstop

    • Complete chemical equations for certain reactions by consulting a table.

    Exam Style Question

    • Reactions between iron, lead, and zinc with hydrochloric acid.
    • Write two things that Lamek must do to compare the reactions fairly.
    • Name the gas formed when a metal reacts with a dilute acid.

    Oxidation

    • Oxidization is the gain of oxygen by a substance.
    • The general equation for oxidation is metal + oxygen → metal oxide.
    • Complete the equations using provided example equations.

    Balancing Equations

    • Practice balancing chemical equations.
    • Examples of balancing equations are provided.

    Metals and Water.

    • General equation that follows for these reactions is metal + water → metal hydroxide + hydrogen.
    • Complete the following word equations.

    Exam Style Question - Completing equations

    • Complete the word (chemical) equations that involve reactions of compounds.

    Group 1 metals and water

    • Detail how lithium, sodium, and potassium react with water.
    • Include equations.

    Exam Style Question

    • Anne adds certain metals to water.
    • Match each metal to a particular observation (bubbles, no change, coloured flame).

    Identifying a displacement reaction

    • Displacement reactions occur when a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal in solution.
    • Reactivity series and displacement reactions.

    Learning check

    • The reactivity series is used to predict if reactions will occur.
    • Write the equations for the given pairs of substances.

    Exam Style Question

    • Katya is investigating displacement reactions between pairs of substances
    • Write down the letters of two pairs of substances that react.
    • Explain why the pairs react.
    • Choose one pairs of substances that react, and write the word equation for the reaction.

    Exam Style Question - Unknown solutions

    • Bob has unknown salt solutions.
    • Explain how Bob can use the given materials to identify each solution.

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