Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of research design provides information about the time-order of changes in variables?
Which type of research design provides information about the time-order of changes in variables?
- Longitudinal designs (correct)
- Case studies
- Quasi-experiments
- Cross-sectional designs
What type of design involves in-depth study of a single case, such as a person, family, or organization?
What type of design involves in-depth study of a single case, such as a person, family, or organization?
- Cross-sectional designs
- Case studies (correct)
- Longitudinal designs
- Quasi-experiments
Which interaction effect may limit the applicability of findings to individuals who were not pretested?
Which interaction effect may limit the applicability of findings to individuals who were not pretested?
- Selection and treatment interaction
- Pretesting interaction effect (correct)
- Setting and treatment interaction
- History and treatment interaction
What might hinder the application of findings to different environments in a research design?
What might hinder the application of findings to different environments in a research design?
Which type of design involves observations at one point in time and does not include manipulation of the independent variable?
Which type of design involves observations at one point in time and does not include manipulation of the independent variable?
What are the challenges associated with quasi-experiments?
What are the challenges associated with quasi-experiments?
What are the three criteria for measuring variables in social research?
What are the three criteria for measuring variables in social research?
In qualitative work, what does trustworthiness involve?
In qualitative work, what does trustworthiness involve?
Why are true experiments rare in sociology or political science?
Why are true experiments rare in sociology or political science?
Where do field experiments take place?
Where do field experiments take place?
What are the key concepts relevant to experiments?
What are the key concepts relevant to experiments?
What threats to internal validity are mentioned in research designs?
What threats to internal validity are mentioned in research designs?
What is the purpose of theory in urban social research?
What is the purpose of theory in urban social research?
Which component is not a part of a theory in the context of urban social research?
Which component is not a part of a theory in the context of urban social research?
What distinguishes theories of the middle range from grand theories?
What distinguishes theories of the middle range from grand theories?
What is the process of conducting social scientific inquiry through deduction?
What is the process of conducting social scientific inquiry through deduction?
How does one conduct inquiry through induction in social research?
How does one conduct inquiry through induction in social research?
What is the primary purpose of grand theories in urban social research?
What is the primary purpose of grand theories in urban social research?
What is the primary focus of grounded theory?
What is the primary focus of grounded theory?
Which research approach emphasizes understanding subjective meanings through inductive methods?
Which research approach emphasizes understanding subjective meanings through inductive methods?
What does epistemology concern?
What does epistemology concern?
What does ontology deal with?
What does ontology deal with?
Which type of research relies on empiricism and a deductive approach, striving for value-free scientific statements?
Which type of research relies on empiricism and a deductive approach, striving for value-free scientific statements?
What can influence bias, topic choice, research questions, and conclusions in research?
What can influence bias, topic choice, research questions, and conclusions in research?
What is the purpose of the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS2) in Canada?
What is the purpose of the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS2) in Canada?
What is a key consideration for obtaining ethics approval for qualitative research in Canada?
What is a key consideration for obtaining ethics approval for qualitative research in Canada?
What does the Justice principle aim to prevent in Canadian research ethics?
What does the Justice principle aim to prevent in Canadian research ethics?
When is REB approval required for Canadian research involving humans?
When is REB approval required for Canadian research involving humans?
What are the core principles guiding the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS2) in Canada?
What are the core principles guiding the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS2) in Canada?
What does the Concern for Welfare principle focus on in Canadian research ethics?
What does the Concern for Welfare principle focus on in Canadian research ethics?
What is the estimated number of charging stations on highways mentioned in the climate plan?
What is the estimated number of charging stations on highways mentioned in the climate plan?
How many existing buildings and homes are projected to be retrofitted in the climate plan?
How many existing buildings and homes are projected to be retrofitted in the climate plan?
What is the projected job creation estimate from the climate plan according to Wall Street firms?
What is the projected job creation estimate from the climate plan according to Wall Street firms?
How much more economic growth is projected from the climate plan compared to the opponent's proposal?
How much more economic growth is projected from the climate plan compared to the opponent's proposal?
What is the main focus of the climate plan mentioned in the text?
What is the main focus of the climate plan mentioned in the text?
What is the primary focus of content analysis?
What is the primary focus of content analysis?
What can be analyzed in content analysis in addition to words and subjects?
What can be analyzed in content analysis in addition to words and subjects?
What are the two key concerns in coding for content analysis?
What are the two key concerns in coding for content analysis?
What does content analysis aim to uncover by examining documents and texts?
What does content analysis aim to uncover by examining documents and texts?
What is an example of something that can be counted or analyzed in content analysis?
What is an example of something that can be counted or analyzed in content analysis?
What is a key consideration in devising coding schemes for content analysis?
What is a key consideration in devising coding schemes for content analysis?
What distinguishes qualitative content analysis from quantitative content analysis?
What distinguishes qualitative content analysis from quantitative content analysis?
What does semiotics involve in the context of content analysis?
What does semiotics involve in the context of content analysis?
What is a focus of conversation analysis in the study of language?
What is a focus of conversation analysis in the study of language?
What is an advantage of content analysis as a research method?
What is an advantage of content analysis as a research method?
What did President Trump emphasize about the U.S. response to COVID-19?
What did President Trump emphasize about the U.S. response to COVID-19?
What did Joe Biden criticize about Trump's handling of the pandemic?
What did Joe Biden criticize about Trump's handling of the pandemic?
What did Trump emphasize regarding environmental efforts?
What did Trump emphasize regarding environmental efforts?
What did Biden warn about in relation to climate change?
What did Biden warn about in relation to climate change?
How did the candidates present contrasting views on environmental policies?
How did the candidates present contrasting views on environmental policies?
Study Notes
Research Ethics in Canada: Key Principles and Considerations
- All Canadian research involving humans requires approval from Research Ethics Boards (REBs).
- REB approval must be obtained before approaching people to be participants in the research.
- REBs are internal to affiliated institutions such as universities, colleges, government, and private companies.
- Quantitative research is easier to obtain ethics approval for, as it involves a stated hypothesis and specific plan for testing.
- Qualitative research, with its flexibility for emerging themes, may face restrictions from cautious REBs.
- The Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS2) provides for variation in research methods and is guided by three core overlapping principles: Respect for Persons, Concern for Welfare, and Justice.
- Respect for Persons principle emphasizes the need for informed consent, free and ongoing, and the dignified treatment of research subjects.
- Concern for Welfare focuses on avoiding harm, embarrassment, and ensuring privacy and confidentiality in research.
- Justice principle aims to prevent exploitation and systematically excluding any person or group from the benefits of research.
- REB approval is also required for research involving secondary participants, and researchers may have a duty to report certain activities observed or disclosed during the research.
- Inclusivity and intersubjectivity are important considerations in social science research to ensure representation and respectful treatment of research subjects.
- The principle of no harm should guide research, ensuring that the potential benefits outweigh any potential harm or risks, and participants have the ability to opt-out at any time.
COVID-19 Response and Climate Change Debate Highlights
- President Trump claimed that 2.2 million deaths were initially expected from COVID-19, and highlighted the U.S. response, including a vaccine ready for announcement and distribution through Operation Warp Speed.
- Trump stated that the mortality rate is down 85% and that spikes in Florida, Texas, and Arizona have now dissipated, emphasizing personal recovery from COVID-19 and being immune.
- Trump asserted that the U.S. is praised by other countries for its COVID-19 response, and emphasized the production and distribution of medical supplies, predicting the pandemic will soon go away.
- Joe Biden criticized Trump's handling of the pandemic, citing the 220,000 American deaths and emphasizing the need for a comprehensive plan, masks, rapid testing, and national standards for reopening.
- Biden referenced a New England Medical Journal article criticizing Trump's response to the crisis as "absolutely tragic," and pledged to address the pandemic and implement a plan.
- Trump highlighted environmental efforts, including the trillion trees program and emphasized clean air and water, low carbon emissions, and the decision to withdraw from the Paris Accord due to unfair treatment and potential job losses.
- Trump criticized China, Russia, and India's environmental conditions and the Paris Accord's impact on U.S. businesses, asserting that the U.S. has made significant environmental progress.
- Biden warned of the existential threat of climate change and the urgent need to address it, emphasizing the moral obligation and the limited time to act, criticizing Trump's removal of environmental regulations.
- Biden expressed concern that four more years of Trump's policies could lead to significant trouble in addressing climate change.
- The debate showcased differing perspectives on the COVID-19 response, with Trump emphasizing progress and a forthcoming vaccine, while Biden criticized the current approach and pledged to implement a comprehensive plan. Additionally, the candidates presented contrasting views on environmental policies, with Trump highlighting environmental achievements and Biden emphasizing the urgency of addressing climate change.
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Description
Test your knowledge of ideographic explanations, which involve rich descriptions specific to individuals or groups. Learn about the characteristics and limitations of ideographic explanations through practical examples and scenarios.
