Pathology: Gangrenous Necrosis

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29 Questions

What type of necrosis is characterized by the presence of a dry and shrunken appearance?

Coagulative necrosis

Which type of infarct is typically found in organs with dual blood supply?

Red infarct

What is the hallmark feature of apoptosis?

Chromatin condensation

What is the term for the process by which apoptotic cells are rapidly removed by phagocytosis?

Efferocytosis

What is the type of necrosis that is characterized by the formation of a cheesy material?

Caseous necrosis

What is the term for the enzymes that break down targeted proteins during apoptosis?

Caspases

What is the main feature of LAD 2?

Defect of Selectins or Sialyl Lewis X

What is the term used to describe the removal of dying cells by rapid phagocytosis in apoptosis?

Efferocytosis

Which of the following is a characteristic of Chediak-Higashi Syndrome?

Koarse big granules in neutrophils

What is the term used to describe the movement of live cells following internalization?

Emperipolesis

What is the term used to describe the active invasion of a living cell into another cell's cytoplasm?

Entosis

Which type of cancer is most commonly associated with hypercalcemia?

Squamous cell cancer of lung

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of cerebellar degeneration?

Glioblastoma

Which paraneoplastic syndrome is characterized by migratory thrombophlebitis?

Trousseau sign

Which of the following is a benign primary brain tumor in children?

Pilocytic Astrocytoma

Which of the following cancers is associated with the paraneoplastic syndrome of dermatomyositis?

All of the above

What is the characteristic radiographic finding of a glioblastoma on MRI?

A butterfly tumor

What is the typical finding in light microscopy in Minimal Change Disease?

No abnormality

What is the name of the antibodies associated with idiopathic membranous glomerulopathy?

Phospholipase A2 receptor antibodies

What is the characteristic appearance of the basement membrane in MPGN Type 1?

Tram-Track appearance

What is the feature of proteinuria in Minimal Change Disease?

Massive proteinuria

What is the typical complication of Diabetic Nephropathy?

Diffuse Glomerulosclerosis

What is the association of MPGN Type 2?

C3 Nephritic factor

What is the characteristic feature of Meningioma on MRI?

A well-defined mass attached to the meninges with Dural Tail Sign

Which tumor is characterized by the presence of perinuclear halo called as Fried Egg appearance?

Oligodendroglioma

What is the most common gene mutation associated with Oligodendroglioma?

IDH 1/IDH2

What is the characteristic histological feature of Medulloblastoma?

Small, round blue cells with high mitotic activity and Homer-Wright rosettes

What is the characteristic feature of Schwannoma on histology?

Spindle shaped tumor cells with Antoni A and Antoni B areas

Which tumor is associated with CSF spread via Drop metastasis?

Medulloblastoma

Test your knowledge on gangrenous necrosis, a type of tissue death resulting from ischemia and infection. Learn about the different types, including dry and wet gangrene, and their characteristics.

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