29 Questions
What type of necrosis is characterized by the presence of a dry and shrunken appearance?
Coagulative necrosis
Which type of infarct is typically found in organs with dual blood supply?
Red infarct
What is the hallmark feature of apoptosis?
Chromatin condensation
What is the term for the process by which apoptotic cells are rapidly removed by phagocytosis?
Efferocytosis
What is the type of necrosis that is characterized by the formation of a cheesy material?
Caseous necrosis
What is the term for the enzymes that break down targeted proteins during apoptosis?
Caspases
What is the main feature of LAD 2?
Defect of Selectins or Sialyl Lewis X
What is the term used to describe the removal of dying cells by rapid phagocytosis in apoptosis?
Efferocytosis
Which of the following is a characteristic of Chediak-Higashi Syndrome?
Koarse big granules in neutrophils
What is the term used to describe the movement of live cells following internalization?
Emperipolesis
What is the term used to describe the active invasion of a living cell into another cell's cytoplasm?
Entosis
Which type of cancer is most commonly associated with hypercalcemia?
Squamous cell cancer of lung
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of cerebellar degeneration?
Glioblastoma
Which paraneoplastic syndrome is characterized by migratory thrombophlebitis?
Trousseau sign
Which of the following is a benign primary brain tumor in children?
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Which of the following cancers is associated with the paraneoplastic syndrome of dermatomyositis?
All of the above
What is the characteristic radiographic finding of a glioblastoma on MRI?
A butterfly tumor
What is the typical finding in light microscopy in Minimal Change Disease?
No abnormality
What is the name of the antibodies associated with idiopathic membranous glomerulopathy?
Phospholipase A2 receptor antibodies
What is the characteristic appearance of the basement membrane in MPGN Type 1?
Tram-Track appearance
What is the feature of proteinuria in Minimal Change Disease?
Massive proteinuria
What is the typical complication of Diabetic Nephropathy?
Diffuse Glomerulosclerosis
What is the association of MPGN Type 2?
C3 Nephritic factor
What is the characteristic feature of Meningioma on MRI?
A well-defined mass attached to the meninges with Dural Tail Sign
Which tumor is characterized by the presence of perinuclear halo called as Fried Egg appearance?
Oligodendroglioma
What is the most common gene mutation associated with Oligodendroglioma?
IDH 1/IDH2
What is the characteristic histological feature of Medulloblastoma?
Small, round blue cells with high mitotic activity and Homer-Wright rosettes
What is the characteristic feature of Schwannoma on histology?
Spindle shaped tumor cells with Antoni A and Antoni B areas
Which tumor is associated with CSF spread via Drop metastasis?
Medulloblastoma
Test your knowledge on gangrenous necrosis, a type of tissue death resulting from ischemia and infection. Learn about the different types, including dry and wet gangrene, and their characteristics.
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