Understanding Earthquakes: Causes and Effects
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of an earthquake?

  • Sudden slipping of Earth's tectonic plates underground (correct)
  • Interaction of seismic waves with the Earth's crust
  • Constant movement of the lithosphere
  • Formation of convection currents deep underground
  • What are the large slabs of rock that make up the Earth's outermost layer called?

  • Lithosphere
  • Convection currents
  • Tectonic plates (correct)
  • Seismic waves
  • Where do tectonic plates come together and meet to create a fault?

  • Deep underground
  • In the Earth's core
  • On the Earth's surface (correct)
  • In the Earth's atmosphere
  • What happens when the pressure between two tectonic plates overpowers the friction between them?

    <p>Sudden slipping and an earthquake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do earthquakes generate in the form of waves that cause the ground to shake?

    <p>Seismic waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept behind the elastic rebound theory?

    <p>The ground shakes due to the buildup of tension within the fault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Ring of Fire located?

    <p>Along the Pacific Ocean coast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tectonic plate boundary is associated with the Oceanic Ridge Belt?

    <p>Divergent boundary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the place underground where an earthquake originates called?

    <p>Focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aside from tectonic plate movements, what can also cause earthquakes?

    <p>Underground explosions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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