Understanding Earthquakes and Tectonic Plates
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Questions and Answers

What is the location on Earth's surface where a fault can be observed?

  • Faulty area
  • Fault zone
  • Fault line (correct)
  • Fault region

Why are geologists unable to predict when earthquakes will occur?

  • The consistent activities along fault lines
  • The stable nature of Earth's crust
  • The unpredictable movement of tectonic plates (correct)
  • The clear signs before an earthquake

What causes earthquakes to happen?

  • Lack of stress around fault lines
  • Energy release at fault lines (correct)
  • Tension reduction between tectonic plates
  • Sudden push of tectonic plates

Which machine is used by scientists to measure earthquakes?

<p>Seismometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the largest earthquake in a series of quakes?

<p>Mainshock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do foreshocks play in relation to the mainshock?

<p>They occur prior to the mainshock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when two tectonic plates suddenly slip along a fault?

<p>An earthquake occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes foreshocks from mainshocks and aftershocks?

<p>They cannot be labeled until a larger quake occurs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not possible to predict an earthquake by measuring seismic activity from a foreshock?

<p>It is unknown if a foreshock will be followed by another quake. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an aftershock?

<p>It occurs following the mainshock in the same region. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a quake initially classified as the mainshock be later labeled as a foreshock?

<p>Its magnitude was smaller than another subsequent quake. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do aftershocks result from?

<p>The build-up of stress energy along a fault line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can aftershocks last after a mainshock?

<p>Years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the frequency and duration of aftershocks?

<p>The magnitude of the main earthquake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Whenever two tectonic plates slip, what happens?'

<p>'Energy builds up along a fault line.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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