5 Questions
What is the major difference between behavioral and contingency leadership theories?
Behavioral theories focus on the actions of leaders, while contingency theories emphasize the situational factors affecting leadership.
What are the contingency leadership theory variables?
Leader-member relations, task structure, and position power
Which model is part of the path-goal leadership model styles and variables?
Directive leadership
What are the normative leadership model styles and the number of variables?
Telling, selling, participating, delegating; two variables
What are the major similarities and differences between behavioral and contingency leadership theories?
Similarity: Both consider the importance of situational factors. Difference: Behavioral theories focus on leader's actions, while contingency theories emphasize situational influence on leadership effectiveness.
Study Notes
Leadership Theories
- Behavioral leadership theories focus on the behaviors of leaders and their impact on followers, whereas contingency leadership theories consider the situational factors that influence leadership.
- Contingency leadership theory variables include leader-member relations, task structure, position power, and leadership situation.
Path-Goal Leadership Model
- The path-goal leadership model is a contingency theory that suggests that leaders must adjust their leadership style to the situation to achieve optimal results.
- The model includes four leadership styles: directive, supportive, participative, and achievement-oriented.
Normative Leadership Model
- The normative leadership model is a contingency theory that identifies three decision-making styles: autocratic, consultative, and group.
- The model includes eight leadership styles with three variables each: decision-making authority, leadership style, and subordinate participation.
Comparison of Behavioral and Contingency Theories
- Similarities: both theories recognize that leadership style is important, and both consider the impact of leadership on followers.
- Differences: behavioral theories focus on the leader's behavior, while contingency theories consider the situation and its impact on leadership.
Test your knowledge on contingency leadership theories and their differences from behavioral theories. Explore the behavioral contribution to contingency theories and key learning outcomes in this quiz.
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