Leadership Theories Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of trait theories of leadership?

  • Personal qualities and characteristics (correct)
  • The impact of situations on leaders
  • Training people to be leaders
  • Leaders' behaviors in different situations

Which framework are trait theories of leadership often organized around?

  • Situational framework
  • Contingency framework
  • Big Three framework
  • Dark Triad framework (correct)

What was the primary aim of the Ohio State Studies related to leadership?

  • To study the relationship between leaders and followers
  • To identify the impact of situations on leaders
  • To measure the effectiveness of leadership traits
  • To narrow down independent dimensions of leader behavior (correct)

In behavioural theories of leadership, what do they imply about training?

<p>Leaders can be trained to develop leadership skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the dark triad personality traits include in the Big Five framework?

<p>Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to trait theories of leadership, what would make it easier to select people for leadership roles?

<p>Finding different traits possessed by leaders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the least preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire aim to identify?

<p>Whether a person is task-oriented or relationship-oriented (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Fiedler Contingency Model, which factor affects situational control most?

<p>Leader–member relations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'task structure' refer to in the Fiedler Contingency Model?

<p>The clarity or ambiguity of operating procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dimension of the Fiedler Contingency Model assesses how much employees trust and respect the leader?

<p>Leader–member relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hersey and Blanchard's Situational Leadership, what does leadership depend on?

<p>Selecting the right leadership style based on employee readiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'position power' measure according to the Fiedler Contingency Model?

<p>The extent to which the leader possesses legitimate, reward, and coercive power over subordinates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of charismatic leaders?

<p>Having a vision and articulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a transformational leader according to the text?

<p>Taking risks and offering long-term compensation plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader type consults with followers before making decisions?

<p>Participative leader (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style involves relinquishing responsibilities and letting others make decisions?

<p>Transactional leader - Management by Exception (passive) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a transactional leader emphasize through Management by Exception (active)?

<p>Watching for deviations from rules and standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the characteristics of transactional leaders?

<p>Providing guidance on tasks and roles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership theory involves followers attributing extraordinary abilities to their leaders based on observed behaviors?

<p>Charismatic leadership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style provides a vision, implanting pride, and gaining respect and trust?

<p>Transformational leader - Inspirational Motivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes charismatic leaders from other types of leaders?

<p>Communicating a visionary goal clearly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of transformational leader according to the text?

<p>Delegating tasks effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style involves being friendly and showing concern for followers' needs?

<p>Supportive leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor facilitates corporate entrepreneurship in organizations with transformational leaders?

<p>Decentralization of responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a leader do when followers are unable and unwilling to do a task?

<p>Give clear and specific directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hersey and Blanchard, what should a leader do when followers are able but unwilling?

<p>Use a supportive and participative style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a directive leader in path-goal theory?

<p>Let followers know what is expected of them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When followers are both able and willing, what is the recommended leadership approach?

<p>Delegating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the path-goal theory, what does the leader clarify to link employee behaviors and outcomes?

<p>Outcome valences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leadership style involves letting followers know what is expected of them and providing specific guidance on tasks?

<p>Telling (directing) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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