Leadership Theories Overview

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What is the focus of trait theories of leadership?

Personal qualities and characteristics

Which framework are trait theories of leadership often organized around?

Dark Triad framework

What was the primary aim of the Ohio State Studies related to leadership?

To narrow down independent dimensions of leader behavior

In behavioural theories of leadership, what do they imply about training?

Leaders can be trained to develop leadership skills

Which aspect does the dark triad personality traits include in the Big Five framework?

Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy

According to trait theories of leadership, what would make it easier to select people for leadership roles?

Finding different traits possessed by leaders

What does the least preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire aim to identify?

Whether a person is task-oriented or relationship-oriented

In the Fiedler Contingency Model, which factor affects situational control most?

Leader–member relations

What does 'task structure' refer to in the Fiedler Contingency Model?

The clarity or ambiguity of operating procedures

Which dimension of the Fiedler Contingency Model assesses how much employees trust and respect the leader?

Leader–member relations

According to Hersey and Blanchard's Situational Leadership, what does leadership depend on?

Selecting the right leadership style based on employee readiness

What does 'position power' measure according to the Fiedler Contingency Model?

The extent to which the leader possesses legitimate, reward, and coercive power over subordinates

What is a key characteristic of charismatic leaders?

Having a vision and articulation

What is the main characteristic of a transformational leader according to the text?

Taking risks and offering long-term compensation plans

Which leader type consults with followers before making decisions?

Participative leader

Which leadership style involves relinquishing responsibilities and letting others make decisions?

Transactional leader - Management by Exception (passive)

What does a transactional leader emphasize through Management by Exception (active)?

Watching for deviations from rules and standards

What is one of the characteristics of transactional leaders?

Providing guidance on tasks and roles

Which leadership theory involves followers attributing extraordinary abilities to their leaders based on observed behaviors?

Charismatic leadership

Which leadership style provides a vision, implanting pride, and gaining respect and trust?

Transformational leader - Inspirational Motivation

What distinguishes charismatic leaders from other types of leaders?

Communicating a visionary goal clearly

What is NOT a characteristic of transformational leader according to the text?

Delegating tasks effectively

Which leadership style involves being friendly and showing concern for followers' needs?

Supportive leadership

Which factor facilitates corporate entrepreneurship in organizations with transformational leaders?

Decentralization of responsibility

What should a leader do when followers are unable and unwilling to do a task?

Give clear and specific directions

According to Hersey and Blanchard, what should a leader do when followers are able but unwilling?

Use a supportive and participative style

What is the role of a directive leader in path-goal theory?

Let followers know what is expected of them

When followers are both able and willing, what is the recommended leadership approach?

Delegating

In the path-goal theory, what does the leader clarify to link employee behaviors and outcomes?

Outcome valences

What leadership style involves letting followers know what is expected of them and providing specific guidance on tasks?

Telling (directing)

Learn about Trait theories, Behavioural theories, and Contingency theories in Leadership. Understand the different perspectives on what makes a good leader.

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