Leadership Theories Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of trait theories of leadership?

  • Personal qualities and characteristics (correct)
  • The impact of situations on leaders
  • Training people to be leaders
  • Leaders' behaviors in different situations
  • Which framework are trait theories of leadership often organized around?

  • Situational framework
  • Contingency framework
  • Big Three framework
  • Dark Triad framework (correct)
  • What was the primary aim of the Ohio State Studies related to leadership?

  • To study the relationship between leaders and followers
  • To identify the impact of situations on leaders
  • To measure the effectiveness of leadership traits
  • To narrow down independent dimensions of leader behavior (correct)
  • In behavioural theories of leadership, what do they imply about training?

    <p>Leaders can be trained to develop leadership skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does the dark triad personality traits include in the Big Five framework?

    <p>Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to trait theories of leadership, what would make it easier to select people for leadership roles?

    <p>Finding different traits possessed by leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the least preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire aim to identify?

    <p>Whether a person is task-oriented or relationship-oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Fiedler Contingency Model, which factor affects situational control most?

    <p>Leader–member relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'task structure' refer to in the Fiedler Contingency Model?

    <p>The clarity or ambiguity of operating procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of the Fiedler Contingency Model assesses how much employees trust and respect the leader?

    <p>Leader–member relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hersey and Blanchard's Situational Leadership, what does leadership depend on?

    <p>Selecting the right leadership style based on employee readiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'position power' measure according to the Fiedler Contingency Model?

    <p>The extent to which the leader possesses legitimate, reward, and coercive power over subordinates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of charismatic leaders?

    <p>Having a vision and articulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a transformational leader according to the text?

    <p>Taking risks and offering long-term compensation plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader type consults with followers before making decisions?

    <p>Participative leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leadership style involves relinquishing responsibilities and letting others make decisions?

    <p>Transactional leader - Management by Exception (passive)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a transactional leader emphasize through Management by Exception (active)?

    <p>Watching for deviations from rules and standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the characteristics of transactional leaders?

    <p>Providing guidance on tasks and roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leadership theory involves followers attributing extraordinary abilities to their leaders based on observed behaviors?

    <p>Charismatic leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leadership style provides a vision, implanting pride, and gaining respect and trust?

    <p>Transformational leader - Inspirational Motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes charismatic leaders from other types of leaders?

    <p>Communicating a visionary goal clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of transformational leader according to the text?

    <p>Delegating tasks effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leadership style involves being friendly and showing concern for followers' needs?

    <p>Supportive leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor facilitates corporate entrepreneurship in organizations with transformational leaders?

    <p>Decentralization of responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a leader do when followers are unable and unwilling to do a task?

    <p>Give clear and specific directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hersey and Blanchard, what should a leader do when followers are able but unwilling?

    <p>Use a supportive and participative style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a directive leader in path-goal theory?

    <p>Let followers know what is expected of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When followers are both able and willing, what is the recommended leadership approach?

    <p>Delegating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the path-goal theory, what does the leader clarify to link employee behaviors and outcomes?

    <p>Outcome valences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leadership style involves letting followers know what is expected of them and providing specific guidance on tasks?

    <p>Telling (directing)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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