Understanding Cancer Cells and Tissue Morphology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of pathogenicity?

  • The number of pathogens in a host
  • The degree of pathogenicity
  • The ability to cause disease (correct)
  • The absolute measure of virulence

Which route describes pathogens entering the body through skin trauma or surgery?

  • Gastrointestinal tract
  • Genitourinary tract
  • Parenteral route (correct)
  • Respiratory tract

What is the primary entry point for pathogens causing common respiratory diseases like the common cold and flu?

  • Respiratory tract (correct)
  • Nose
  • Ear
  • Throat

What stage of successful pathogen transmission involves the pathogen adhering to the surface of the host?

<p>Adherence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of entry is characterized by ingestion of food or water containing the pathogen?

<p>Gastrointestinal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism can bore through intact skin?

<p>Hookworm larvae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sexually transmitted infection is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

<p>Gonorrhoea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of transmission involves droplets via sneezing?

<p>Air transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number of cells of a microorganism required to cause disease?

<p>Infectious dose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism causes Typhoid fever?

<p>Salmonella enterica and Salmonella typhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of E.coli is associated with gastroenteritis?

<p>E.coli O157:H7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus causes Hepatitis A?

<p>Hepatitis A virus (HAV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the degree of pathogenicity?

<p>Virulence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of entry for pathogens causing common respiratory diseases like the common cold and flu?

<p>Respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of successful pathogen transmission involves the pathogen leaving the reservoir and entering the host via a specific entry point?

<p>Transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of entry is characterized by direct entry into blood and/or tissues?

<p>Parenteral route (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogen is associated with causing cholera?

<p>Vibrio cholerae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the infectious dose for Salmonella?

<p>&gt;100,000 cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism causes syphilis?

<p>Treponema pallidum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of entry for pathogens causing urinary tract infections?

<p>Genitourinary tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is responsible for causing herpes infections?

<p>Herpes simplex virus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of E. coli is associated with dysentery?

<p>E. coli O157:H7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method of transmission for hepatitis A?

<p>Contaminated food or water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism causes tuberculosis?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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