Types of Protein Channels and Their Selective Permeability
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of gating in protein channels?

  • Aiding in cell division
  • Regulating the ion permeability of the channels (correct)
  • Modifying the channel's size
  • Promoting protein synthesis

Which type of channels have gates that can open or close them?

  • Positively charged channels
  • Uncharged channels
  • Negatively charged channels
  • Gated-channels (correct)

In which mode of nerve impulse conduction does the flow of nerve impulse occur slower?

  • Voltage-gated conduction
  • Continuous conduction (correct)
  • Saltatory conduction
  • Chemical-gated conduction

Which structure contains synaptic neurotransmitters in a neuron?

<p>Terminals knobs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of myelin sheath in neurons?

<p>Acting as an insulator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method controls the opening and closing of protein channel gates?

<p>Voltage-gating and chemical gating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of channel proteins in facilitating substance transport across a cell membrane?

<p>They facilitate transport by either facilitated diffusion or active transport based on concentration gradient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In secondary active transport, where does the energy used for transport come from?

<p>From the ionic concentration gradient created by primary active transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes endocytosis from exocytosis in terms of material transport?

<p>Exocytosis involves moving large materials out of the cell, while endocytosis moves large materials into the cell. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes phagocytosis in terms of material movement into cells?

<p>Phagocytosis is the process of moving large solids into the cell. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes how channel proteins operate in substance transport?

<p>They facilitate substance transport based on concentration gradient without using ATP directly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key roles of secondary active transport in cellular function?

<p>It derives energy from ionic concentration gradients created by primary active transport. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of transport proteins in facilitated diffusion?

<p>Select only certain molecules to cross the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecules can be transported through channel proteins in facilitated diffusion?

<p>Larger or charged molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In active transport, what is the direction of movement of substances?

<p>From low to high concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of active transport requires an additional source of energy such as ATP?

<p>Primary active transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between facilitated diffusion and active transport?

<p>Active transport requires energy input (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of active transport indirectly derives energy from ionic concentration gradients created by another process?

<p>Vesicular transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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