Types of Medications in Pharmacology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of anaesthetics, and how do they differ from analgesics?

Anaesthetics induce loss of sensation, leading to unconsciousness, whereas analgesics only alleviate pain.

How do antacids and antiseptics differ in their mechanism of action and application?

Antacids neutralize stomach acid, whereas antiseptics kill microbes, and antacids are used internally, whereas antiseptics are used topically.

What is the common effect of antiinfective drugs, antifungal drugs, and antiviral drugs, and how do they differ in their targets?

They all combat microorganisms, but antiinfective drugs target various pathogens, antifungal drugs target fungi, and antiviral drugs target viruses.

How do antipyretic drugs and anticoagulants differ in their mechanisms of action and effects on the body?

<p>Antipyretic drugs lower fever, whereas anticoagulants prevent blood clot formation, and they act on different physiological systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of antiemetic drugs, and how do they differ from antipsychotic drugs?

<p>Antiemetic drugs reduce nausea and vomiting, whereas antipsychotic drugs treat serious mental illnesses, and they have different mechanisms of action and targets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do antihelminthic drugs and antiviral drugs differ in their targets and mechanisms of action?

<p>Antihelminthic drugs target parasitic intestinal worms, whereas antiviral drugs target viral life cycles, and they have different mechanisms of action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of antifungal drugs, antiinfective drugs, and antiviral drugs, and how do they differ in their targets?

<p>They are all used to combat microorganisms, but they differ in their targets, with antifungal drugs targeting fungi, antiinfective drugs targeting various pathogens, and antiviral drugs targeting viruses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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