Types of Fats: Cis, Saturated, and Trans Unsaturated
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Questions and Answers

Which type of fat raises 'good' cholesterol levels?

  • Phospholipid
  • Trans unsaturated
  • Saturated
  • Cis unsaturated (correct)
  • Which of these foods contains saturated fats?

  • Almonds
  • Cookies
  • Olive oil
  • Ice cream (correct)
  • What label correctly describes the amphipathic nature of phospholipids?

  • Hydrophilic 'tail' and hydrophobic 'head'
  • Only hydrophobic
  • Only hydrophilic
  • Hydrophobic 'tail' and hydrophilic 'head' (correct)
  • Which type of fat raises 'bad' cholesterol levels?

    <p>Saturated and Trans unsaturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which special case lipid forms bilayers in cell membranes?

    <p>Phospholipid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fatty Acids

    • Cis Unsaturated Fatty Acids
    • Found in: almonds, vegetables, fish, olive oil
    • Health Effect: Raise "good" cholesterol levels

    Fatty Acids

    • Saturated Fatty Acids
    • Found in: beef, butter, pizza, ice cream
    • Health Effect: Raise "bad" cholesterol levels

    Fatty Acids

    • Trans Unsaturated Fatty Acids
    • Found in: cookies, donuts, cakes, fries
    • Health Effect: Raise "bad" cholesterol levels

    Phospholipids

    • Characteristics
    • Amphipathic: hydrophilic "head" and hydrophobic "tail"
    • Joined with a glycerol molecule
    • Form bilayers, e.g., cell membrane

    Cholesterol

    • Characteristics
    • Lipid molecule
    • Amphipathic: hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions

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    Description

    Learn about the different types of fats, including cis unsaturated, saturated, and trans unsaturated, and their effects on cholesterol levels. Identify food examples and health effects of each type.

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