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Types of Fats: Cis, Saturated, and Trans Unsaturated

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5 Questions

Which type of fat raises 'good' cholesterol levels?

Cis unsaturated

Which of these foods contains saturated fats?

Ice cream

What label correctly describes the amphipathic nature of phospholipids?

Hydrophobic 'tail' and hydrophilic 'head'

Which type of fat raises 'bad' cholesterol levels?

Saturated and Trans unsaturated

Which special case lipid forms bilayers in cell membranes?

Phospholipid

Study Notes

Fatty Acids

  • Cis Unsaturated Fatty Acids
  • Found in: almonds, vegetables, fish, olive oil
  • Health Effect: Raise "good" cholesterol levels

Fatty Acids

  • Saturated Fatty Acids
  • Found in: beef, butter, pizza, ice cream
  • Health Effect: Raise "bad" cholesterol levels

Fatty Acids

  • Trans Unsaturated Fatty Acids
  • Found in: cookies, donuts, cakes, fries
  • Health Effect: Raise "bad" cholesterol levels

Phospholipids

  • Characteristics
  • Amphipathic: hydrophilic "head" and hydrophobic "tail"
  • Joined with a glycerol molecule
  • Form bilayers, e.g., cell membrane

Cholesterol

  • Characteristics
  • Lipid molecule
  • Amphipathic: hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions

Learn about the different types of fats, including cis unsaturated, saturated, and trans unsaturated, and their effects on cholesterol levels. Identify food examples and health effects of each type.

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