Fatty Acids and Essential Nutrients
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Questions and Answers

What is the main energy storage material in human cells?

  • Carbohydrate glycogen
  • Linolenic acid
  • Triacylglycerols (correct)
  • Linoleic acid

Which fatty acids are nutritionally important and must be part of the diet?

  • Oleic acid
  • Stearic acid
  • Palmitic acid
  • Linolenic acid (correct)

What is the water solubility characteristic of long chain fatty acids?

  • Sparingly soluble
  • Insoluble (correct)
  • Partially soluble
  • Highly soluble

In which type of cells are triacylglycerols primarily concentrated for energy storage?

<p>Adipocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deficiency symptom is associated with essential fatty acids?

<p>Skin redness and irritation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of milk contains more essential fatty acids according to the text?

<p>Human milk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two categories of lipids based on saponification reactions?

<p>Saponifiable and Nonsaponifiable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural notation to represent Lauric acid which has 12 carbon atoms and no double bonds?

<p>(12:0) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many carbon-carbon double bonds are present in a monounsaturated fatty acid?

<p>One (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acid has a carbon chain with all single bonds between carbon atoms?

<p>Saturated Fatty Acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of saponifiable lipids?

<p>Triacylglycerols and Biological Waxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which category of lipids do bile acids and steroid hormones fall?

<p>Unsaponifiable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of triacylglycerols is predominantly found in nature?

<p>Mixed triacylglycerols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical state are fats predominantly in at room temperature?

<p>Solids or semisolids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant source of oils?

<p>Plants and fish oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fats contain a high proportion of?

<p>Long-chain, saturated fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of acids are contained in liquid fats?

<p>Long-chain, unsaturated acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of triacylglycerols are naturally rare?

<p>Simple triacylglycerols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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