Tumor Markers and Cancer Staging Definitions
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Questions and Answers

Which type of tumor marker is CA 72-4 primarily used for?

  • Breast cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Prostate cancer
  • Stomach cancer (correct)

What is the main significance of PSA as a tumor marker?

  • It is a marker for breast cancer
  • It is primarily used for lung cancer
  • It is an organ-specific tumor marker (correct)
  • It is useful for prognosis and guiding therapy

What does the term 'Ectopic syndrome' refer to in the context of cancer?

  • A type of tumor marker production
  • An early stage of cancer
  • A specific type of cancer treatment
  • Production of hormones by nonendocrine cancerous tissue (correct)

What is the role of an oncogene in cancer development?

<p>Triggers malignant transformation of normal cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes an agent that causes cancer?

<p>Carcinogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a mutated normal gene that leads to the malignant transformation of normal cells upon activation?

<p>Oncogene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first tumor marker reported for multiple myeloma in history?

<p>Bence Jones protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which cancer is categorized into groups of early and late disease, aiding in prognosis and treatment decisions?

<p>Cancer staging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the production of hormones by nonendocrine cancerous tissue, which typically does not produce those hormones?

<p>Ectopic hormone syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a carcinogen refer to in the context of cancer development?

<p>Cancer-causing agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is combining the results of multiple tumor markers considered better than relying on a single marker?

<p>To enhance diagnostic accuracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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