Translation Theories in linguistics
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Questions and Answers

What is Translation Studies primarily concerned with?

  • Scholarly work on translation without a fixed theory (correct)
  • Developing a fixed theory of translation
  • Evaluating the quality of translated works
  • Comparing different translation methods
  • What is an example of Intralingual Translation?

  • Creating a subtitle for a foreign movie
  • Translating a poem from English to Spanish
  • Explaining a complex concept to a child (correct)
  • Summarizing a news article in the same language
  • What is Interlingual Translation also known as?

  • Translation Proper (correct)
  • Translation Methods
  • Language Conversion
  • Intralingual Translation
  • What is NOT a type of translation according to the text?

    <p>Language Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Translation Studies?

    <p>Scholarly work on translation without a fixed theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of transferring a written text from the source language to the target language according to Hatim and Munday?

    <p>The process of transferring a written text from source language to target language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defines translation as 'the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language'?

    <p>Catford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of translating according to Nida and Taber?

    <p>To reproduce in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following definitions of translation is most concerned with the transfer of written text?

    <p>Hatim and Munday's definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do all three definitions of translation (Hatim and Munday, Catford, Nida and Taber) have in common?

    <p>They all focus on transferring written text between languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the transfer of verbal signs by using signs of another language?

    <p>Cross-linguistic Translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of translation transfers verbal signs using non-verbal signs?

    <p>Inter-semiotic Translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of translation prioritizes the source text's word order over the target language's syntax?

    <p>Word-for-word Translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a word-for-word translator?

    <p>Maintaining the source text's word order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a type of translation mentioned in the text?

    <p>Cross-cultural Translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the TL text?

    <p>It has no stylized content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the syntax of the TL text?

    <p>Normal word ordered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the TL text be understood?

    <p>Naturally, without special effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lost in the TL text?

    <p>The content and form of the original</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the TL text?

    <p>To facilitate natural understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of communicative translation?

    <p>To make the target text as close as possible to the source text functionally and pragmatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of translation is emphasized in communicative translation?

    <p>Functional equivalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the source text and the target text in communicative translation?

    <p>The target text is functionally and pragmatically similar to the source text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of communicative translation?

    <p>Functional equivalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of successful communicative translation?

    <p>A target text that is functionally and pragmatically similar to the source text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Translation

    • Hatim and Munday: Translation is the process of transferring a written text from the source language (SL) to the target language (TL)
    • Catford: Translation is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)
    • Nida and Taber: Translation is reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message

    Translation Studies

    • Translation Studies is a term used to describe any scholarly work on translation that is not a fixed theory
    • It involves a descriptive analysis of translated works

    Translation Methods (Approaches)

    Intralingual Translation

    • Interpreting verbal signs by employing other signs in the same language
    • Example: explaining something to a child

    Interlingual Translation (Translation Proper)

    • The actual process of translation from one language to another
    • Involves the transfer of verbal signs by using signs of some other language

    Inter-semiotic Translation

    • The transfer of verbal signs by means of non-verbal signs

    Other Translation Methods

    • Word-for-word Translation: translator sticks to the source text word order, overlooking the syntactical features of the target language (TL)
    • Communicative Translation: aim is to produce a target text that is functionally and pragmatically close to the source text, with normal word-ordered syntax, making it naturally understandable

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    Description

    Explore the definitions of translation by prominent linguists including Hatim and Munday, Catford, and Nida and Taber. Learn about the process of transferring written texts from one language to another.

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