Translation Theories in linguistics

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Questions and Answers

What is Translation Studies primarily concerned with?

  • Scholarly work on translation without a fixed theory (correct)
  • Developing a fixed theory of translation
  • Evaluating the quality of translated works
  • Comparing different translation methods

What is an example of Intralingual Translation?

  • Creating a subtitle for a foreign movie
  • Translating a poem from English to Spanish
  • Explaining a complex concept to a child (correct)
  • Summarizing a news article in the same language

What is Interlingual Translation also known as?

  • Translation Proper (correct)
  • Translation Methods
  • Language Conversion
  • Intralingual Translation

What is NOT a type of translation according to the text?

<p>Language Conversion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Translation Studies?

<p>Scholarly work on translation without a fixed theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of transferring a written text from the source language to the target language according to Hatim and Munday?

<p>The process of transferring a written text from source language to target language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who defines translation as 'the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language'?

<p>Catford (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of translating according to Nida and Taber?

<p>To reproduce in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following definitions of translation is most concerned with the transfer of written text?

<p>Hatim and Munday's definition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all three definitions of translation (Hatim and Munday, Catford, Nida and Taber) have in common?

<p>They all focus on transferring written text between languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the transfer of verbal signs by using signs of another language?

<p>Cross-linguistic Translation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of translation transfers verbal signs using non-verbal signs?

<p>Inter-semiotic Translation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of translation prioritizes the source text's word order over the target language's syntax?

<p>Word-for-word Translation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a word-for-word translator?

<p>Maintaining the source text's word order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a type of translation mentioned in the text?

<p>Cross-cultural Translation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the TL text?

<p>It has no stylized content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the syntax of the TL text?

<p>Normal word ordered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the TL text be understood?

<p>Naturally, without special effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lost in the TL text?

<p>The content and form of the original (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the TL text?

<p>To facilitate natural understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of communicative translation?

<p>To make the target text as close as possible to the source text functionally and pragmatically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of translation is emphasized in communicative translation?

<p>Functional equivalence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the source text and the target text in communicative translation?

<p>The target text is functionally and pragmatically similar to the source text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of communicative translation?

<p>Functional equivalence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of successful communicative translation?

<p>A target text that is functionally and pragmatically similar to the source text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of Translation

  • Hatim and Munday: Translation is the process of transferring a written text from the source language (SL) to the target language (TL)
  • Catford: Translation is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)
  • Nida and Taber: Translation is reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message

Translation Studies

  • Translation Studies is a term used to describe any scholarly work on translation that is not a fixed theory
  • It involves a descriptive analysis of translated works

Translation Methods (Approaches)

Intralingual Translation

  • Interpreting verbal signs by employing other signs in the same language
  • Example: explaining something to a child

Interlingual Translation (Translation Proper)

  • The actual process of translation from one language to another
  • Involves the transfer of verbal signs by using signs of some other language

Inter-semiotic Translation

  • The transfer of verbal signs by means of non-verbal signs

Other Translation Methods

  • Word-for-word Translation: translator sticks to the source text word order, overlooking the syntactical features of the target language (TL)
  • Communicative Translation: aim is to produce a target text that is functionally and pragmatically close to the source text, with normal word-ordered syntax, making it naturally understandable

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