The Theory of Translation in Linguistics

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Questions and Answers

According to Etienne Dolet, what are the criteria for a true translation?

  • Ignoring the style of the original text
  • Mastery of languages not involved in the translation process
  • Perfect understanding of the content of the original text and the author's intentions (correct)
  • Literal translation to preserve the authentic atmosphere of the original

Who was one of the first to formulate a theory of translation?

  • T. Sevori
  • Etienne Dolet (correct)
  • A philosopher
  • A French poet

What did T. Sevori list as requirements for translations?

  • Preserving the style of the original text
  • Translating only the source words
  • Ignoring the source ideas
  • Conveying the source words and ideas (correct)

Why is literal translation inappropriate?

<p>To preserve the authentic atmosphere of the original (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Etienne Dolet believe translators should master?

<p>Languages involved in the translation process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Translation Theories

  • Etienne Dolet, a prominent theorist, proposed that a true translation should have three criteria: it should have fidelity, clarity, and elegance.

Early Translation Theorists

  • Etienne Dolet was one of the first to formulate a theory of translation, influencing the development of translation studies.

Requirements for Translations

  • T. Sevori listed three requirements for translations: fidelity, clarity, and purity.

Limitations of Literal Translation

  • Literal translation is often inappropriate because it can result in inaccurate or awkward expressions in the target language.

Translator's Skills

  • Etienne Dolet believed that translators should master three skills: languages, subjects, and styles.

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