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Questions and Answers
When Tom Robinson takes the oath, what is made clear about his left hand?
He is unable to lift his left hand to place it on the Bible.
According to Tom, what happened on the day of the alleged crime?
Tom was called by Mayella to fix a door and then she demanded that he kiss her.
Where were the other Ewell children on the day of the incident?
They were sent to town for ice cream.
What does Tom's running away from the Ewell house suggest?
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What does Link Deas say about Tom Robinson?
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How would you describe Mr. Gilmer's cross-examination of Tom Robinson?
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What is Gilmer's reaction when Tom admits he felt sorry for Mayella?
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Why does Dill begin to cry?
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Study Notes
Tom Robinson's Left Hand
- Tom Robinson's inability to use his left hand suggests he could not have caused Mayella's facial bruises, supporting Atticus's defense.
- His method of taking the oath with his right hand highlights this physical limitation.
Testimony of Tom Robinson
- Tom was called by Mayella to fix a door, and later, she asked him to retrieve a box from atop the chiffarobe.
- Upon reaching for the box, Mayella initiated unwanted physical contact, which prompted Tom to attempt to leave but was blocked by her.
- Mr. Ewell’s sudden appearance caused Tom to flee, indicating fear rather than guilt.
Ewell Children’s Whereabouts
- Mayella sent her siblings to town for ice cream, indicating a desire for privacy with Tom.
- This separation suggests Mayella's intentions towards Tom were inappropriate or romantic.
Tom's Panic and Flight
- Tom's decision to run from the Ewell house is seen as an acknowledgment of guilt, despite it being an act of self-preservation.
- His predicament illustrates the dangerous social dynamics at play; striking a white woman could cost him his life, hence his instinct to escape.
Link Deas' Support
- Link Deas's statement emphasizes Tom's character, asserting that he has been a reliable worker for eight years without trouble.
- This contrasts sharply with the prevalent racist attitudes in Maycomb, showcasing Deas's values based on character rather than race.
Mr. Gilmer's Cross-Examination
- Mr. Gilmer employs a condescending and disrespectful tone throughout his questioning of Tom.
- His strategy relies on racial stereotypes, suggesting Tom's feelings towards Mayella stem from ulterior motives rather than genuine kindness.
Racist Reactions to Tom's Sympathy
- Gilmer's outrage at Tom expressing pity for Mayella highlights the racial tensions in Maycomb.
- The courtroom's reaction reflects a deeply entrenched belief that a black man should not feel compassion for a white woman, challenging the racist social order.
Dill's Emotional Response
- Dill cries due to the unjust treatment Tom receives from Mr. Gilmer, feeling empathy for Tom's dehumanization.
- His reaction underscores the impact of racism and disrespect on the young boy's conscience, emphasizing the moral implications of the trial.
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Description
Test your understanding of Chapter 19 from 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. This quiz focuses on the key events and characters, particularly the trial of Tom Robinson. Analyze the important details that Atticus Finch presents regarding Tom's left hand and its implications for his case.