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Questions and Answers
What does Tom Robinson testify about his interactions with Mayella Ewell?
What does Tom Robinson testify about his interactions with Mayella Ewell?
How does Tom Robinson explain why he ran away from the Ewell house?
How does Tom Robinson explain why he ran away from the Ewell house?
What reason does Tom give for always helping Mayella without accepting payment?
What reason does Tom give for always helping Mayella without accepting payment?
Why is Tom's statement that he felt sorry for Mayella significant in the courtroom?
Why is Tom's statement that he felt sorry for Mayella significant in the courtroom?
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How does Mr. Gilmer, the prosecutor, treat Tom during his cross-examination?
How does Mr. Gilmer, the prosecutor, treat Tom during his cross-examination?
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What advice does Dolphus Raymond give to Scout and Dill outside the courthouse?
What advice does Dolphus Raymond give to Scout and Dill outside the courthouse?
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What lesson does Scout learn from Dolphus Raymond's perspective on society?
What lesson does Scout learn from Dolphus Raymond's perspective on society?
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How does Atticus appeal to the jury in his closing argument?
How does Atticus appeal to the jury in his closing argument?
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Why does Atticus say the case is as simple as "black and white"?
Why does Atticus say the case is as simple as "black and white"?
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How does Dill react to Mr. Gilmer's treatment of Tom Robinson, and why?
How does Dill react to Mr. Gilmer's treatment of Tom Robinson, and why?
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How does Mayella Ewell behave when she takes the witness stand?
How does Mayella Ewell behave when she takes the witness stand?
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What does Mayella claim happened on the day of the alleged incident?
What does Mayella claim happened on the day of the alleged incident?
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How does Atticus treat Mayella during his cross-examination?
How does Atticus treat Mayella during his cross-examination?
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What does Mayella reveal about her home life during the questioning?
What does Mayella reveal about her home life during the questioning?
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How does Mayella react to Atticus's polite manner of addressing her, such as calling her "ma'am"?
How does Mayella react to Atticus's polite manner of addressing her, such as calling her "ma'am"?
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What key point does Atticus raise about Mayella's injuries?
What key point does Atticus raise about Mayella's injuries?
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How does the courtroom react to Mayella's testimony?
How does the courtroom react to Mayella's testimony?
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Why does Mayella become upset and refuse to answer certain questions?
Why does Mayella become upset and refuse to answer certain questions?
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What does Mayella's testimony reveal about the themes of the book?
What does Mayella's testimony reveal about the themes of the book?
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Study Notes
Tom Robinson Testimony
- Tom Robinson admits to a casual, respectful relationship with Mayella Ewell, mainly helping around the house.
- He claims their interactions were fleeting and professional.
- He denies any significant interaction beyond brief moments. He suggests he avoided her.
- Tom explains his flight from the house as an escape from a sudden, unexpected confrontation with Bob Ewell, afraid for his safety; not due to guilt or wrongdoing.
Explanation for Flight
- Tom claims he was startled by Bob Ewell's presence and fled.
- He states this was motivated by self-preservation and the desire to avoid further conflict, not due to a desire to escape the law.
- He denies a misunderstanding or escalating conflict with Mayella as the reason he left the house.
Tom's Motivation for Help
- Tom consistently helps Mayella to assist those in need, and viewing his actions as a moral obligation, regardless of financial compensation.
- Tom insists he wasn't motivated by personal gain.
- He suggests he felt pity for Mayella's disadvantaged social standing.
Significance of Tom's Statement
- Tom's statement creates a contrast between his portrayal of Mayella and her own accusations, raising questions about her credibility.
- The statement potentially hints that his motive might be hidden or manipulative.
Mr. Gilmer's Cross-Examination
- Mr. Gilmer, the prosecutor, uses a condescending and aggressive approach to undermine Tom, questioning his credibility by using leading questions.
- He meticulously attacks Tom's story, exploiting his vulnerabilities.
- He avoids empathy and uses calculated tactics to expose inconsistencies.
Dolphus Raymond's Advice
- Dolphus Raymond advises Scout and Dill to understand human complexities and avoid judgment based on appearances.
- He stresses the importance of perspective and judging situations beyond simple surface reactions.
Atticus's Closing Argument
- Atticus crafts a compelling narrative of Tom's innocence in his closing argument.
- He encourages the jurors to consider the evidence before imposing judgment.
- He urges jurors to look beyond superficial biases.
Atticus's "Black and White" Statement
- Atticus uses the statement "black and white" to create a stark contrast between the presented truth and the prejudiced accusations against Tom.
- His tactic highlights the simplistic nature of the opposing arguments compared to the underlying truth and complexities of the case.
Dill's Reaction to Mr. Gilmer
- Dill is deeply disturbed by the cruelty shown to Tom by Mr. Gilmer.
- This event serves to expose the harsh realities of the world beyond his immature perception.
Mayella's Testimony and Actions
- Mayella's testimony portrays a vulnerable and insecure figure who struggles to maintain composure in the courtroom.
- She demonstrates a complicated mix of defenses and feelings displayed in her testimony, that hint at a struggle for control, potentially hinting at internal conflicts and manipulation.
- The questioning reveals a possible hidden agenda behind her narrative.
Mayella Claim and Evidence
- Mayella claims Tom Robinson violently assaulted her, contradicting the evidence and presenting conflicting accounts and interpretations.
- Mayella's testimony is plagued by inconsistencies, questioned by Atticus and other characters about the details of the alleged incident.
Mayella's Reactions and Motives
- Mayella's reactions to Atticus's gentle approach show a desire for respect and validation.
- She hints at a troubled past and a longing for connection, masking a manipulative attempt to sway the court opinion.
- Mayella tries to manipulate the jurors by presenting herself as a victim.
Jury's Response to Mayella's Testimony
- The jury members display a mixture of sympathy and skepticism during Mayella's testimony. This highlights the complex dynamics at play in the trial and the difficulties in judging a person's motivations.
Mayella's Testimony & Themes
- Mayella's testimony reveals the inherent unfairness of the justice system, revealing the potential for social biases to influence perceptions of truth.
- The trials reveal the complexities of human relationships, interactions, and the struggle for equality.
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Description
Explore the key details of Tom Robinson's testimony in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'. This quiz delves into his interactions with Mayella Ewell, his reasons for fleeing, and his motivations to help her. Challenge your understanding of this pivotal character and his moral dilemmas in the story.