Thyroid Gland Physiology and Hormones
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of iodine in the body is in the form of T4?

  • 70%
  • 90%
  • 95% (correct)
  • 80%

What is the main transport protein of thyroid hormones in the blood?

  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Triiodothyronine (T3)
  • Thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) (correct)
  • Thyroxine (T4)

What is the half-life of T4 in individuals with hypothyroidism?

  • 3-4 days
  • 9-10 days (correct)
  • 11-12 days
  • 6-8 days

What is the recommended daily intake of iodine for pregnant women?

<p>220 ug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cold stress on T3 and T4 synthesis?

<p>Increases T3 and T4 synthesis by 100% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of thyroid hormones at the cellular level?

<p>Influence of gene transcription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of TRH in the regulation of thyroid hormone synthesis?

<p>Stimulates the release of TSH from the adenohypophysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of TSH on thyroid hormone synthesis?

<p>Stimulates thyroid hormone synthesis at various stages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of unbound T3 in plasma?

<p>0.3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of T3 and T4 in the liver?

<p>They are conjugated with glucuronic acids and sulphur-containing acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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