Thumb Flexor Muscles Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle assists in the flexion of the thumb metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joints?

  • Flexor Retinaculum
  • Flexor Pollicis Longus (correct)
  • Trapezium bone
  • Flexor Pollicis Brevis
  • Which nerve supplies the Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle?

  • Ulnar Nerve
  • Musculocutaneous Nerve
  • Median Nerve (correct)
  • Radial Nerve
  • What is the range of motion for thumb-metacarpophalangeal joint flexion?

  • 0° to 45°
  • 0° to 30°
  • 0° to 60° - 70° (correct)
  • 0° to 90°
  • What is the origin of the Superficial Head of Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle?

    <p>Flexor Retinaculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can weakness of the Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle lead to?

    <p>Difficulty holding a pencil for writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of the Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle?

    <p>Flexes the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle?

    <p>Ulnar Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary origin of the Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle?

    <p>Body of radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT primarily associated with the Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle?

    <p>Extension of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of motion for interphalangeal joint flexion of the thumb?

    <p>0° to 90°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle assists in flexion of the thumb metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joints, as well as in flexion of the wrist?

    <p>Flexor Pollicis Longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary origin of the Deep Head of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle?

    <p>Trapezoid bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexing the interphalangeal joint of the thumb and may assist in opposition of the thumb toward the little finger?

    <p>Flexor Pollicis Brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of motion for interphalangeal joint flexion of the thumb?

    <p>0° to 90°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies the Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle?

    <p>Median Nerve (C6)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muscle Functions and Anatomy

    • The Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle assists in flexion of the thumb metacarpophalangeal and carpometacarpal joints.
    • The Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle is supplied by the anterior interosseous nerve.
    • The main action of the Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle is to flex the interphalangeal joint of the thumb.

    Muscle Origins

    • The primary origin of the Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle is the middle half of the anterior surface of the radius and the adjacent interosseous membrane.
    • The primary origin of the Deep Head of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle is the ulna and the adjacent interosseous membrane.
    • The origin of the Superficial Head of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle is the flexor retinaculum, the trapezium, and the adjacent part of the first metacarpal bone.

    Joint Mobility

    • The range of motion for thumb-metacarpophalangeal joint flexion is 50-60 degrees.
    • The range of motion for interphalangeal joint flexion of the thumb is 80-90 degrees.

    Muscle Weakness and Actions

    • Weakness of the Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle can lead to weakness in opposition of the thumb toward the little finger.
    • The Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle is responsible for flexing the interphalangeal joint of the thumb and may assist in opposition of the thumb toward the little finger.
    • The Flexor Pollicis Longus muscle assists in flexion of the wrist.
    • The action that is NOT primarily associated with the Flexor Pollicis Brevis muscle is extension of the thumb.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the origin, insertion, and actions of the flexor pollicis longus and flexor pollicis brevis muscles in the thumb. Identify their nerve supply and functions in hand movement.

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