Theory in Behavioral Science Quiz

What is an abstract variable that explains a concept as a part of a theory?

Which factor may change the outcome of an intervention according to the text?

What type of group receives the intervention according to the text?

What are some of the antecedents of exercise?

How is adoption of Physical Activity different than maintenance/adherence?

Which model emphasizes that behavior affects and is affected by multiple levels of influence?

What category do community-based interventions to increase physical activity fall under?

What influences the adoption of physical activity according to the Social Cognitive Theory?

Which model emphasizes that change occurs in stages?

In ecological models of health behavior, what does the Community Ecological Model primarily focus on?

What is the main principle of the Policy Ecological Model?

In which ecological model do social institutions such as workplaces and schools play a significant role?

What influences behavior according to the Social Cognitive Theory?

What do Community based interventions focus on?

Variables and Interventions

An abstract variable explains a concept as a part of a theory, influencing the outcome of an intervention.
The moderating variable is a factor that may change the outcome of an intervention.

Intervention Groups

The intervention group receives the intervention, which can be a specific treatment or program.

Antecedents of Exercise

Antecedents of exercise include enjoyment, self-efficacy, and social support.

Adoption and Maintenance of Physical Activity

Adoption of physical activity refers to the initial uptake of physical activity, whereas maintenance/adherence refers to the long-term continuation of physical activity.

Models of Health Behavior

The Ecological Model emphasizes that behavior affects and is affected by multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy.
The Transtheoretical Model emphasizes that change occurs in stages, including pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance.

Ecological Models

The Community Ecological Model primarily focuses on community-level factors, such as social networks and norms.
The Policy Ecological Model emphasizes the main principle that policy change can influence behavior.
The Organizational Ecological Model focuses on social institutions, such as workplaces and schools, playing a significant role in influencing behavior.

According to the Social Cognitive Theory, behavior is influenced by personal factors, such as self-efficacy, and environmental factors, such as social support and reinforcement.

Community-Based Interventions

Community-based interventions focus on modifying the environment and policies to increase physical activity.

Test your knowledge on theories in behavioral science, including the concepts of abstract variables, mediators, moderators, and empirical testing. Learn how theories can help organize approaches and conduct good science.