14 Questions
What is an abstract variable that explains a concept as a part of a theory?
Mediator
Which factor may change the outcome of an intervention according to the text?
Control and Treatment Group
What type of group receives the intervention according to the text?
Control and Treatment Group
What are some of the antecedents of exercise?
Biological
How is adoption of Physical Activity different than maintenance/adherence?
Maintenance focuses on keeping people active
Which model emphasizes that behavior affects and is affected by multiple levels of influence?
Individual Ecological Model
What category do community-based interventions to increase physical activity fall under?
Behavioral and Social
What influences the adoption of physical activity according to the Social Cognitive Theory?
Personal beliefs and environment interaction
Which model emphasizes that change occurs in stages?
Transtheoretical Model
In ecological models of health behavior, what does the Community Ecological Model primarily focus on?
Social networks
What is the main principle of the Policy Ecological Model?
Rules and regulations impact health behaviors
In which ecological model do social institutions such as workplaces and schools play a significant role?
Organizational Ecological Model
What influences behavior according to the Social Cognitive Theory?
Beliefs, environment, and personal interactions
What do Community based interventions focus on?
Behavioral and social aspects predominantly
Study Notes
Variables and Interventions
- An abstract variable explains a concept as a part of a theory, influencing the outcome of an intervention.
- The moderating variable is a factor that may change the outcome of an intervention.
Intervention Groups
- The intervention group receives the intervention, which can be a specific treatment or program.
Antecedents of Exercise
- Antecedents of exercise include enjoyment, self-efficacy, and social support.
Adoption and Maintenance of Physical Activity
- Adoption of physical activity refers to the initial uptake of physical activity, whereas maintenance/adherence refers to the long-term continuation of physical activity.
Models of Health Behavior
- The Ecological Model emphasizes that behavior affects and is affected by multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy.
- The Transtheoretical Model emphasizes that change occurs in stages, including pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance.
Ecological Models
- The Community Ecological Model primarily focuses on community-level factors, such as social networks and norms.
- The Policy Ecological Model emphasizes the main principle that policy change can influence behavior.
- The Organizational Ecological Model focuses on social institutions, such as workplaces and schools, playing a significant role in influencing behavior.
Social Cognitive Theory
- According to the Social Cognitive Theory, behavior is influenced by personal factors, such as self-efficacy, and environmental factors, such as social support and reinforcement.
Community-Based Interventions
- Community-based interventions focus on modifying the environment and policies to increase physical activity.
Test your knowledge on theories in behavioral science, including the concepts of abstract variables, mediators, moderators, and empirical testing. Learn how theories can help organize approaches and conduct good science.
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