Theories of Motivation Overview
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Theories of Motivation Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon when receiving extrinsic rewards for intrinsically rewarding activities makes those tasks less enjoyable?

  • Extrinsic motivation effect
  • Reward desensitization effect
  • Intrinsic demotivation effect
  • Overjustification effect (correct)
  • What type of motivation involves doing things to receive something from others?

  • Extrinsic motivation (correct)
  • Intrinsic motivation
  • Altruistic motivation
  • Reward-based motivation
  • What type of reward has been shown to have less of a negative impact on intrinsic motivation compared to monetary rewards?

  • Surprise rewards
  • Material gifts
  • Monetary rewards
  • Verbal praise (correct)
  • In the context of the text, what can happen to the enjoyment of a previously enjoyed activity when an individual starts getting paid for it?

    <p>It may decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to doing something because it is inherently satisfying or enjoyable?

    <p>Intrinsic motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do surprise rewards have on intrinsic motivation, according to research cited in the text?

    <p>Less negative than monetary rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When individuals are motivated by extrinsic factors, what are they seeking?

    <p>Rewards from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of motivation involves performing an activity for its inherent value rather than for external rewards?

    <p>Intrinsic motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fundamental component of affect?

    <p>Cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the sympathetic nervous system in the experience of affect?

    <p>To provide energy and physiological responses to environmental stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the hot processes of emotions and motivations, as compared to cognitive processes?

    <p>Are calm, collected, and frequently rational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stress hormone is released by the sympathetic nervous system during emotional and motivational arousal?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do emotions and motivations differ from cognitive processes, according to the passage?

    <p>Emotions and motivations involve arousal and physiological responses, while cognitive processes do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the terms affect, emotions, and motivation according to the passage?

    <p>Affect is a broader term that encompasses both emotions and motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the passage describe the role of affect in everyday life?

    <p>Affect guides behavior, helps us make decisions, and has a major impact on our mental and physical health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the terms emotion and motivation according to the passage?

    <p>Emotions and motivations share the same underlying Latin root, meaning to move</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the physiological responses induced by the sympathetic nervous system during emotional and motivational arousal?

    <p>To provide energy and resources to respond to environmental stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, how do emotions and motivations differ from cognitive processes in terms of their subjective experience?

    <p>Emotions and motivations are experienced as felt states, while cognitive processes are not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the passage?

    <p>To explain the role of emotions and motivations in guiding human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way that motivations can be considered in psychology?

    <p>Reinforcements, which are external rewards that shape behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The passage suggests that motivations often operate $OUTSIDE$ of our conscious awareness to guide our behavior. What does this imply about the role of emotions in behavior?

    <p>Emotions can influence behavior without our conscious awareness or control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the BEST example of an intrinsic motivation described in the passage?

    <p>Pursuing an education to become a more well-rounded individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what is the role of homeostasis in motivation and behavior?

    <p>Homeostasis refers to the body's natural state, and motivations arise to restore this balance when it is disrupted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an emotion potentially having a destructive influence on behavior, as described in the passage?

    <p>Feeling frustration and lashing out at others who do not deserve it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following is a key difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivations?

    <p>Intrinsic motivations are driven by internal factors, while extrinsic motivations are driven by external factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The passage suggests that motivations often lead to certain behaviors because those behaviors are $REWARDING$. What does this imply about the relationship between motivations and emotions?

    <p>Motivations and emotions are closely intertwined, with emotions influencing the perceived rewards of behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified in the passage as a type of motivation that can influence behavior?

    <p>The motivation to be recognized and praised by others for one's abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

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