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Questions and Answers
What are the basic elements of a state according to the accepted theories?
territory, population, government, and sovereignty
What does the Force Theory propose?
The origin of state is developed through the use of force
What is one example of the Force Theory?
Adolf Hitler's control over Germany and attempted control of Europe
According to the Evolutionary Theory, how did the state evolve?
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What does the Divine Right Theory hold?
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What is the social contract theory?
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Who developed the social contract theory?
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What powers does the government have in the social contract theory?
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What benefits does the community receive in the social contract theory?
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What is the basis of the U.S. political system?
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Study Notes
Basic Elements of a State
- Recognized territory
- Established government
- Sovereignty to govern without external interference
- Population residing within the territory
Force Theory
- Proposes that states arose from the use of force and coercion
- Dominant individuals or groups imposed control over others through military power
Example of the Force Theory
- Formation of an early state or empire through conquest, where one tribe conquers another and establishes rule
Evolutionary Theory
- Suggests that states evolved naturally from family units over generations
- Original family groups grew into clans and eventually formed organized societies
Divine Right Theory
- Holds that rulers derive their authority from a divine source
- Claims that monarchs are accountable only to God, not to their subjects
Social Contract Theory
- Asserts that governments are formed through an implicit agreement among individuals
- People consent to give up some freedoms in exchange for protection of their remaining rights
Development of Social Contract Theory
- Philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were key contributors
Powers of Government in Social Contract Theory
- Authority to create laws
- Power to enforce laws for the common good
- Ability to provide security and maintain order
Benefits to the Community in Social Contract Theory
- Protection of individual rights
- Establishment of justice
- Provision of public services and infrastructure
Basis of the U.S. Political System
- Grounded in principles of democracy and the social contract
- Emphasizes rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as foundational elements
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Description
Test your knowledge on the origin of government theories with this quiz! Explore the various theories proposed throughout history and learn about the essential elements that define a state. Challenge your understanding and see how well you grasp this fascinating topic.
