The Nervous System and Psychology Quiz

The nervous system is a system of nerves responsible for processes such as thought processes, heartbeat, and visual-motor coordination.

Neurons are specialized cells of the nervous system that transmit messages.

Glial cells remove dead neurons and waste products.

Afferent neurons, also known as sensory neurons, transmit sensory information from the sensory organs to the central nervous system.

The structures of the brain include the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking and problem-solving. The cerebellum controls balance and coordination. The brainstem regulates basic functions such as breathing and heart rate.

The endocrine system is responsible for producing and releasing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. The endocrine glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and ovaries/testes. Each gland secretes specific hormones that affect different parts of the body.

Evolutionary psychology is a branch of psychology that studies how human behavior and mental processes have evolved over time. It explores the connections between heredity, behavior, and mental processes by examining how certain traits and behaviors may have provided evolutionary advantages for survival and reproduction.

Glial cells provide support and protection for neurons. They help remove dead neurons and waste products, regulate the chemical environment of the brain, and provide structural support for neurons.

Afferent neurons, also known as sensory neurons, transmit sensory information from the body to the central nervous system. They allow us to sense and perceive the external environment and internal bodily sensations.