10 Questions
Which company started British Imperialism in India?
The British East India Company
When did the British East India Company first land in India?
1608
Which three cities did the British East India Company set up trading posts in?
Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata
When did the British Government take control of India from the British East India Company?
1857
What was India known as to the British Empire?
The Crown Jewel of the British Empire
Which crops were encouraged in India by the British for export?
Cotton and silk
What led to widespread food shortages and famine in India during British rule?
Destruction of food crops
What were the negative social consequences of British rule in India?
Reinforcement of Indian class structures
What event led to the transfer of administration from the British East India Company to the British Government?
The Indian Rebellion of 1857
What were the positive legacies of British Imperialism in India?
Development of infrastructure and communication networks
Study Notes
British Imperialism in India
- The British East India Company started British Imperialism in India.
Early British Presence in India
- The British East India Company first landed in India in 1612.
- The company set up trading posts in three cities: Surat, Bombay (now Mumbai), and Calcutta.
Transfer of Control
- In 1858, the British Government took control of India from the British East India Company.
British View of India
- India was known as the "Jewel in the Crown" to the British Empire.
Economic Exploitation
- The British encouraged the cultivation of crops such as indigo, tea, and cotton in India for export.
Consequences of British Rule
- The diversion of food crops to cash crops led to widespread food shortages and famine in India during British rule.
- Negative social consequences of British rule in India included the destruction of traditional Indian industries and the erosion of Indian culture.
Transfer of Administration
- The Indian Rebellion of 1857 led to the transfer of administration from the British East India Company to the British Government.
Positive Legacies of British Imperialism
- Positive legacies of British Imperialism in India include the development of a modern education system, the construction of railways and telegraph networks, and the introduction of the English language.
Test your knowledge on the historical legacies of British imperialism in India with this quiz. Explore the impact of the British East India Company and their trading posts in India.
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