British Expansion in India

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What was the British East India Company's primary objective in India?

To peacefully annex territories and establish an empire

Why did the British avoid fighting wars with regional rulers in India?

Wars were costly and strained British resources

What strategic policies did the British East India Company use to expand their power in India?

Both peaceful annexation and military conquests

Under what pretext did the British East India Company annex some territories?

<p>Maladministration or misgovernment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Subsidiary Alliance system devised by Lord Wellesley used for?

<p>To subjugate Indian powers without the cost and bother of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the British policy of peaceful annexation in India?

<p>To avoid conflicts with regional rulers and minimize cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the arrangement known as when an Indian ruler sought help from and entered into an alliance with the British?

<p>Subsidiary Alliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Indian ruler have to keep a British official at his court as part of the Subsidiary Alliance?

<p>To ensure that the Indian ruler followed all British orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the conditions of the Subsidiary Alliance regarding employment of Europeans by the Indian ruler?

<p>He could not employ any Europeans at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a disadvantage for the Indian rulers under the Subsidiary Alliance?

<p>Loss of autonomy and control over administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did Lord Dalhousie use to annex subordinate Indian states and bring them under direct rule of the British?

<p>Doctrine of Lapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British benefit from the Subsidiary Alliance in terms of foreign policy control?

<p>They gained direct control over all foreign policy decisions of the subsidiary states</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Subsidiary Alliance for the people living under irresponsible and oppressive rulers?

<p>Suffering from untold miseries due to neglect and oppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant advantage for the British due to the Subsidiary Alliance?

<p>Maintenance of large armies at no expense to themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Indian rulers lose interest in the welfare of the people under the Subsidiary Alliance?

<p>&quot;The people's welfare became less important as they no longer feared revolts&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main components of the British policy to expand power in India?

<p>peaceful annexation and military conquests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who devised the Subsidiary Alliance system and during which period was it perfected?

<p>Lord Wellesley, from 1797 until 1805</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the British East India Company in India?

<p>To establish an all-India empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what pretext did the British East India Company annex some territories?

<p>maladministration or misgovernment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British avoid fighting wars with regional rulers in India?

<p>Wars were usually expensive and added severe strain on the British resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic policies did the British use to expand their power in India?

<p>peaceful annexation, military conquests, and the Subsidiary Alliance system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the conditions of the Subsidiary Alliance regarding the employment of Europeans by the Indian ruler?

<p>The Indian ruler could not employ any Europeans (except the British) in his service or dismiss those who were already there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the advantages for the British due to the Subsidiary Alliance?

<p>The British maintained large armies at the expense of the Indian rulers, acquired valuable territories as subsidiary payment, and controlled the foreign policy of the subsidiary states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the disadvantages of the Subsidiary Alliance for the Indian rulers?

<p>The Indian rulers lost efficient administration, protection against external and internal enemies, and interest in the welfare of the people, leading to suffering and neglect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Indian ruler have to keep a British official at his court as part of the Subsidiary Alliance?

<p>To acknowledge the British influence and control, and to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of the alliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Subsidiary Alliance aid the British in subjugating the powerful kingdom of the Marathas?

<p>The collapse of administration in the subsidiary states provided the British with an excuse to annex the kingdom on grounds of misgovernment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did Lord Dalhousie use to annex subordinate Indian states and bring them under direct rule of the British?

<p>Lord Dalhousie used the policy of Doctrine of Lapse as a peaceful method of annexation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what pretext did the British East India Company annex some territories?

<p>The British East India Company annexed territories on the grounds of maladministration using the policy of Doctrine of Lapse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategic policies did the British East India Company use to expand their power in India?

<p>The British East India Company used the Subsidiary Alliance and the policy of Doctrine of Lapse to expand their power in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the disastrous effects of the Subsidiary Alliance on the Indian states?

<p>The Indian rulers lost efficient administration, protection, and interest in the welfare of the people, leading to suffering and neglect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind the British policy of peaceful annexation in India?

<p>The main reason behind the policy of peaceful annexation was to bring subordinate Indian states under direct British rule without engaging in military conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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