The Information Age: Chapter 9

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Questions and Answers

The Information Age is characterized by the increased importance of what?

  • Agricultural production and distribution
  • Exploration of natural resources
  • Management of information by computers and networks (correct)
  • Manual labor in factories and manufacturing

Which of the following advancements occurred during the Information Age?

  • The creation of the telegraph
  • The establishment of libraries
  • The invention of the printing press
  • The development of the internet (correct)

According to the content, what term is sometimes used synonymously with the Information Age?

  • The Digital Age (correct)
  • The Renaissance Period
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • The Agricultural Era

Which writing material was developed in 500 BC?

<p>Papyrus Rolls (C)</p>
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The standardization of English spelling is attributed to which event?

<p>Samuel Johnson's Dictionary (B)</p>
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Which invention in the 1830s is recognized as the world's first computer program?

<p>Digital computer (B)</p>
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Which technological advancement directly preceded regularly scheduled television broadcasting?

<p>The television camera tube (D)</p>
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What key development enabled the Unix operating system to handle multiple tasks simultaneously?

<p>Multitasking Capability (D)</p>
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Which of the following milestones in computer technology occurred first?

<p>Development of the ENIAC computer (D)</p>
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According to the content, what did Richard Wurman call 'Information Anxiety'?

<p>A problem caused by the abundance of information. (A)</p>
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What does Robert Harris suggest about information in the Information Age?

<p>It must compete (B)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the function of a computer, according to the content?

<p>An electronic device that stores and processes data. (C)</p>
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Which characteristic primarily distinguishes a desktop computer from a laptop?

<p>Portability (B)</p>
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What is a key feature of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) as described in the text?

<p>They rely on a touch screen for user input. (B)</p>
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What is the primary role of a server in a network environment?

<p>To provide network services to other computers (D)</p>
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What is the significance of Claude Shannon in the context of the internet's origin?

<p>He is known as the 'Father of Information Theory'. (A)</p>
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What technological advancement is Vannevar Bush credited with foreseeing?

<p>The concept of hypertext (D)</p>
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How did magnetic recording impact the Information Age?

<p>Changed how audio and data were stored (D)</p>
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In what field has the application of computers significantly aided in managing and analyzing vast amounts of data?

<p>Bioinformatics (A)</p>
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The development of LC MARC (Machine Readable Code) by the Library of Congress in the 1960s directly contributed to which advancement?

<p>Standardizing book cataloging and retrieval (C)</p>
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Why is reliance on the 'early word' potentially problematic in the context of the Information Age?

<p>It shapes initial perceptions and can be hard to change, regardless of accuracy. (B)</p>
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What significant challenge is currently faced in managing and utilizing the vast amounts of genomic data?

<p>Improving database design and data access software. (C)</p>
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How does the application of computer technology contribute to the study of proteins and nucleic acids?

<p>It helps generate databases, model structures, and determine coding regions. (B)</p>
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What does the saying 'You are what you eat and so is your brain' mean in the context of information consumption?

<p>Our brains are directly affected by what media we consume. (B)</p>
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The Altair microcomputer kit release in 1975 signify?

<p>First personal computer for the public (A)</p>
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In what year was hypertext which involves clicking and finding information invented?

<p>1945 (A)</p>
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What does it mean if the media sells what a culture buys?

<p>Offering product and services that align with trends (D)</p>
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What is a key aspect of the information exchange

<p>Information as a commodity that can be mass produced (C)</p>
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Which of the following options best describe wearable technology?

<p>Integrated material in watches and cellphones (D)</p>
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In what way does motion picture special effects impact filmmaking?

<p>Introduced new approach and technologies to filming (D)</p>
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Flashcards

Information Age Definition

The Information Age is a period starting in the last quarter of the 20th century when the management of information by computers and computer networks.

Alternate Names for Information Age

Also called the Digital Age and the New Media Age, associated with the development of computers.

Bioinformatics

The study and use of computational techniques for managing and analyzing biological information.

Computer

An electronic device that stores and processes data, running programs to solve problems.

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Personal computer (PC)

Single user instrument, complete computer built on a smaller scale.

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Desktop Computer

PC not designed for portability, offering more storage, power, and versatility.

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Laptop

Portable computers integrating essentials of a desktop in a battery-powered package.

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Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)

Tightly integrated computers, usually without keyboards, relying on touch screens.

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Server

A computer providing network services; boasting powerful processors, memory, and large hard drives.

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Mainframes

Huge computer systems processing millions of transactions daily.

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Wearable Computers

Materials integrated into cellphones, watches, and other small objects.

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Who is Claude Shannon?

Claude Shannon, considered as the "Father of Information Theory."

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the Internet

System of interconnected networks facilitating data transmission to computers also known as email.

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