The Digestive System
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Questions and Answers

Which organs and tissues make up the digestive system?

  • The brain and spinal cord
  • The stomach and intestines (correct)
  • The heart and lungs
  • The kidneys and liver
  • What is the function of the digestive system?

  • To control body temperature
  • To produce hormones
  • To break down food and absorb nutrients (correct)
  • To pump blood throughout the body
  • Where does the digestive system start and end?

  • It starts at the anus and ends at the colon
  • It starts at the mouth and ends at the stomach
  • It starts at the mouth and ends at the anus (correct)
  • It starts at the esophagus and ends at the small intestine
  • What is the importance of the digestive system?

    <p>To eliminate waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the nutrients after they are absorbed by the digestive system?

    <p>They are transported to the cells throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the digestive system in maintaining homeostasis?

    <p>To maintain the body's internal balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the indigestible materials formed into after the absorption of nutrients?

    <p>Feces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ further breaks down food using acids and enzymes?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does most of the digestion and nutrient absorption take place?

    <p>Small Intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the large intestine?

    <p>Absorbs water and electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of taking in food through the mouth called?

    <p>Ingestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement of food through the digestive tract facilitated by?

    <p>Muscle contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the release of digestive enzymes, acids, and other substances necessary for digestion called?

    <p>Secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the removal of waste products from the body through bowel movements called?

    <p>Elimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can chronic stress affect?

    <p>Digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The mouth is where digestion begins.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes from indigestible food.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The esophagus transports food from the stomach to the mouth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Chewing food thoroughly aids in digestion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Regular exercise promotes healthy digestion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following organs with their functions in the digestive system:

    <p>Mouth = Starting point of digestion, breaking down food into smaller pieces Esophagus = Transports food from the mouth to the stomach Small Intestine = Place where most of the digestion and nutrient absorption occur Rectum = Stores feces until it is ready to be eliminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sections of the small intestine with their order:

    <p>Duodenum = First Jejunum = Second Ileum = Third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following guidelines with their benefits to the digestive system:

    <p>Eat a Balanced Diet = Ensures sufficient intake of essential nutrients Stay Hydrated = Supports digestion and prevents constipation Chew Food Thoroughly = Aids in digestion by breaking food into smaller particles Manage Stress = Prevents negative effects on digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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