The Digestive System and Nutrients Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organ of the digestive system removes nutrients and water from digested food?

  • Mouth
  • Esophagus
  • Intestine (correct)
  • Liver

What is the primary source of energy for some plant and animal cells?

  • Protein
  • Fat
  • Carbohydrate
  • Glucose (correct)

What is the function of saliva in the digestive system?

  • Helps move food from the mouth to the stomach
  • Removes nutrients and water from digested food
  • Helps digest food (correct)
  • Makes chemicals to help break down fats

What is the opening at the end of the digestive tract where feces exit the body?

<p>Anus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure of the amount of energy in food?

<p>Calorie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Digestive System

  • The small intestine removes nutrients and water from digested food.

Energy Production

  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the primary source of energy for some plant and animal cells.

Digestive Process

  • Saliva breaks down carbohydrates into simple sugars, making it easier for the body to absorb them.

Elimination

  • The anus is the opening at the end of the digestive tract where feces exit the body.

Nutrition

  • Calories are a measure of the amount of energy in food.

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