The Cold War: US-Soviet Rivalry and Containment Policy
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Truman Doctrine?

  • To establish a physical barrier between East and West Europe
  • To reconstruct cities and industries heavily damaged during WWII
  • To remove trade barriers between fair deal countries
  • To provide economic aid to countries threatened by Soviet oppression (correct)

What was the term coined by Winston Churchill to describe the division between East and West during the Cold War?

  • Iron Curtain (correct)
  • Iron Fence
  • Cold Divide
  • Communist Barrier

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift?

  • To remove the Soviet blockade of West Berlin
  • To rebuild the infrastructure of West Berlin
  • To airlift supplies to the united section of Berlin (correct)
  • To provide military aid to West Berlin

What was the main objective of the Marshall Plan?

<p>To reconstruct cities and industries heavily damaged during WWII (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the landmark court case that overturned the 'Separate but Equal' standard of discrimination in education?

<p>Brown v. Board of Education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the fear of Communists in US government positions during the post-WWII era?

<p>Red Scare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Reagan Doctrine?

<p>To end communism by providing military assistance to anti-communist groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the defense system proposed by President Reagan, popularly known as 'Star Wars'?

<p>Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first presidential candidate to have a woman as a running mate?

<p>Walter Mondale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the scandal involving arms sales to the Middle East to fund anti-communist groups in Nicaragua?

<p>Iran-Contra Affair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Soviet cosmonaut who was the first man to orbit the Earth?

<p>Yuri Gagarin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the operation that involved fake trees with motion and voice detection during the Vietnam War?

<p>Operation Igloo White (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the United States politician who unscrupulously accused many citizens of being Communists?

<p>Joseph McCarthy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

<p>To overthrow Cuban dictator Fidel Castro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kennedy-Nixon Debates?

<p>It showed the visual power of television in American politics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Ho Chi Minh Trail used for?

<p>As a military route by North Vietnam to supply the Vietcong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Tet Offensive?

<p>A crucial turning point in the war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led US troops into Vietnam in 1965?

<p>William C. Westmoreland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

<p>It authorized President Johnson to commit US troops to South Vietnam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of Operation Rolling Thunder?

<p>To relentlessly bomb Vietcong-occupied land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the March to Montgomery?

<p>It resulted in the passage of the Voting Rights Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Body Counts measure of success in Vietnam?

<p>The number of Vietcong killed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of President Nixon's 'Vietnamization' policy?

<p>To gradually withdraw American troops and replace them with South Vietnamese forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1972 presidential election?

<p>Richard Nixon won the election in a landslide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Paris Peace Accords?

<p>It ended direct US involvement in the Vietnam War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the draft lottery system?

<p>To conscript men into the military for the Vietnam War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main effect of the Nixon Doctrine?

<p>A decrease in US military involvement in Southeast Asia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the SALT I negotiations?

<p>They resulted in a reduction in the number of nuclear weapons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Watergate scandal?

<p>President Nixon resigned from office (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first African American woman to be elected to Congress?

<p>Shirley Chisholm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Kent State Massacre?

<p>It was a protest against the war that led to the deaths of students (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Gerald Ford's presidency?

<p>He was the first president to be elected by a vote from Congress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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