Cold War History: US-Soviet Rivalry and Foreign Policy
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Truman Doctrine?

  • To establish a united front against the Soviet Union in Europe
  • To implement a policy of containment towards the Soviet Union
  • To provide economic aid to countries threatened by Soviet oppression (correct)
  • To establish a military alliance with Greece and Turkey

What was the outcome of the Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954?

  • The court declared that education was a state, not federal, responsibility
  • The court established a separate but equal doctrine in education
  • The court ordered the desegregation of public schools across the US (correct)
  • The court ruled that segregation in education was constitutional

What was the purpose of the Berlin Airlift during the Cold War?

  • To supply military aid to West Berlin
  • To airlift supplies to the unified section of Berlin (correct)
  • To provide humanitarian aid to East Berlin
  • To establish a permanent US military presence in Berlin

What was the primary focus of the Second Red Scare during the Cold War?

<p>The fear of Communists in US government positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Marshall Plan during the Cold War?

<p>To reconstruct cities, industries, and infrastructure in war-torn Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Iron Curtain in the context of the Cold War?

<p>It was a metaphorical division between the Soviet-dominated East and the US-dominated West (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president was associated with the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) proposing the construction of an anti-missile defense system?

<p>Ronald Reagan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the economic policies implemented by Ronald Reagan, associated with the reduction of taxes and the promotion of free-market activity?

<p>Reaganomics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first presidential candidate to have a woman as a vice president, Geraldine Ferraro?

<p>Walter Mondale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the scandal involving arms sales to the Middle East to fund anti-communist groups in Nicaragua?

<p>Iran-Contra Affair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1984, the first female candidate for a major party?

<p>Geraldine Ferraro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the doctrine that committed the US to ending communism by providing military assistance to anti-communist groups?

<p>Reagan Doctrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of President Nixon's 'Vietnamization' policy?

<p>To gradually withdraw American troops and replace them with South Vietnamese forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1972 presidential election?

<p>Richard Nixon was re-elected in a close race (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1975 event in Vietnam?

<p>The Vietnam War ended and Saigon fell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Nixon Doctrine?

<p>To honor existing defense commitments but not engage in future conflicts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Kent State Massacre?

<p>The protests against the war intensified (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Equal Rights Amendment?

<p>It proposed to outlaw discrimination based on sex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the New Right movement of the 1980s?

<p>To emphasize social issues such as opposition to abortion and the Equal Rights Amendment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Watergate scandal?

<p>Richard Nixon resigned from office (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Gerald Ford's presidency?

<p>He was the first president to pardon a former president of all crimes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the draft lottery during the Vietnam War?

<p>It was a system where men were drafted into the military based on their age and birthdate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the United States politician who unscrupulously accused many citizens of being Communists?

<p>Joseph McCarthy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

<p>To overthrow Fidel Castro's government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Vietnamese communist statesman who fought against the Japanese and the French?

<p>Ho Chi Minh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1964 Presidential election?

<p>Lyndon Baines Johnson won the election (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

<p>It authorized President Johnson to commit US troops to South Vietnam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Operation Rolling Thunder?

<p>To bomb North Vietnam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Tet Offensive?

<p>It was a massive surprise attack by the Vietcong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the US news anchor who declared that the war in Vietnam would end in stalemate?

<p>Walter Cronkite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Ho Chi Minh Trail?

<p>A network of jungle paths used by North Vietnam to supply the Vietcong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Body Counts measure of success in Vietnam?

<p>It was a measure of the number of Vietcong killed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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