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Questions and Answers
What was the primary belief held by participants of the Cavite Mutiny regarding its outcome?
Who were the GOMBURZA priests, and what were they accused of?
What is the meaning of the word 'mutiny' as derived from the verb 'mutine'?
How did the Spanish clergy view the GOMBURZA priests during the events surrounding the Cavite Mutiny?
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Which historian is mentioned as having a biased view on the Cavite Mutiny, focusing on its attempt to overthrow Spanish authority?
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What was the purpose of the central Spanish government's plans regarding the friars?
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What was the outcome for Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora after the Cavite Mutiny?
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How did the Filipino perception of the government's actions change after the arrival of General Izquierdo?
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What role did the friars play in the narrative surrounding the Cavite Mutiny?
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What was a notable consequence of the Cavite Mutiny according to historical accounts?
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What action did Governor Rafael Izquierdo associate with the native clergy?
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What was one promise made by the native clergy to attract supporters?
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What does the term 'hari' refer to in the context of the governor's report?
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What tax replaced the tribute in 1884?
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Who were proposed to be the leaders in the new government according to Izquierdo?
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What age range did the forced labor, called polo, apply to during the time of the governor?
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What were diezmos prediales?
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What was the primary reason for the unrest in Cavite as noted in the governor's report?
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What was the primary reason for the revolt mentioned in the Spanish accounts?
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What was the consequence of the revolt on February 17, 1872?
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Which of the following best describes the event on January 20, 1872, in Sampaloc?
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What does Dr. Trinidad Pardo de Tavera suggest about the motives of the Filipino soldiers at the Cavite arsenal?
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How many men led the attack on the Spanish officers according to the Spanish accounts?
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What was the FALLA payment required for exemption from forced labor?
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What was one reason the Cavite revolt was ultimately quelled?
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What were mandated actions for POLISTAS during the colonial period?
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Study Notes
The Cavite Mutiny
- The Cavite Mutiny was a rebellion against Spanish authority in 1872.
- The uprising occurred on January 20, 1872, at Fort San Felipe, the arsenal in Cavite.
- Around 200 soldiers and laborers rose up, believing it would escalate to a national revolution.
- The mutiny was unsuccessful, and government soldiers executed many participants.
Martyrdom of GOMBURZA
- GOMBURZA refers to three Filipino priests: Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.
- They were executed on February 17, 1872, by garrote.
Spanish Accounts
- Jose Montero y Vidal: A Spanish historian who claimed the Cavite Mutiny was an attempt to overthrow the Spanish government in the Philippines.
- Governor Rafael Izquierdo: Implicated the native clergy in the mutiny, claiming they sought to establish a new "hari" (king) in the person of Father Burgos and Zamora.
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Reasons for the Mutiny (According to Spanish Accounts):
- Abolition of privileges enjoyed by Cavite Arsenal workers, including exemption from paying tribute and polo y servicios (forced labor).
- The presence of the native clergy opposing Spanish friars and supporting the rebels.
- Spanish accounts portray the mutiny as a part of a larger conspiracy to overthrow Spanish rule.
Filipino Accounts
- Dr. Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera: A Filipino scholar who argued the mutiny was a reaction to the draconian policies of Governor Izquierdo, like the abolition of privileges and the banning of the school of arts and trades.
- Edmund Plauchut: A French writer who complemented Tavera's account and analyzed the motivations behind the Cavite Mutiny, suggesting it was a response to the suppression of reforms.
- Filipino accounts highlighted the role of the friars in escalating the situation and using the mutiny to solidify their power.
Differing Accounts and Impact
- Spanish and Filipino accounts offer contrasting perspectives on the Cavite Mutiny and its causes.
- The mutiny served as a catalyst for the martyrdom of GOMBURZA, becoming a symbol of Filipino resistance and fueling the growing movement for independence.
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Description
Explore the historical events surrounding the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the martyrdom of the GOMBURZA priests. This quiz delves into the causes, key figures, and the aftermath of these significant events in Philippine history. Test your knowledge on the impacts these uprisings had on the fight for independence.
