The Cardiovascular System
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate weight of the heart?

  • Exactly 1 pound
  • More than 5 pounds
  • Around 2 pounds
  • Less than a pound (correct)

Where is the apex of the heart directed?

  • Toward the right shoulder
  • Toward the sternum
  • Toward the spine
  • Toward the left hip (correct)

What is the function of the fibrous pericardium?

  • Transmits nerve signals
  • Produces blood cells
  • Helps protect the heart and anchors it to surrounding structures (correct)
  • Regulates blood pressure

Where is the heart located within the thorax?

<p>Inferior mediastinum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer encloses the heart in a double-walled sac?

<p>Serous pericardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the heart helps protect the heart and anchors it to surrounding structures?

<p>Pericardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the broad posterosuperior aspect of the heart, from which the great vessels of the body emerge, directed?

<p>Toward the right shoulder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cavity of the thorax is the heart snugly enclosed?

<p>Mediastinum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is approximately the size of a person’s fist and weighs less than a pound?

<p>Apex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the pericardium is referred to as the slippery, two-layer sac where the parietal layer lines the interior of the fibrous pericardium?

<p>Serous pericardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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