The Cardiovascular System: Blood Chapter 18.1 Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of EPO (erythropoietin) in the body?

  • Induces production of monocytes
  • Promotes differentiation and maturation of erythrocytes (correct)
  • Stimulates the development of platelets
  • Signals resistance to disease

Which type of stem cell becomes a lymphocyte for immunity and matures in various places?

  • Colony-stimulating factor stem cell
  • Myeloid stem cell
  • Hemopoietic stem cell
  • Lymphoid stem cell (correct)

What is the main source of thrombopoietin, which stimulates the development of platelets?

  • Bone marrow
  • Liver (correct)
  • Spleen
  • Kidney

What is the role of cytokines in hemopoiesis?

<p>Signal local cellular chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hemopoiesis, which type of stem cell becomes erythrocytes, platelets, granular leukocyte, or monocytes?

<p>Myeloid stem cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of colony-stimulating factors in hemopoiesis?

<p>Promote differentiation of myeloblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of erythrocytes in the body?

<p>Carrying oxygen away from the lungs and bringing some carbon dioxide back to the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to red blood cells after living for about 120 days?

<p>They are eaten by macrophages, and their amino acids are recycled to form new red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hemoglobin?

<p>Carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the percentage of hemoglobin saturation if oxygen decreases?

<p>Erythropoietin (EPO) production increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of iron consumed from food sources?

<p>Less than 20% is absorbed, and it is needed for the production of hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to red blood cell production if oxygen levels decrease?

<p>Erythropoietin (EPO) production increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal percentage of RBC in the blood?

<p>45% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plasma protein is most abundant and transports fatty acids and steroid hormones?

<p>Albumin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic color of blood just after receiving oxygen?

<p>Bright red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the production of platelets?

<p>Thrombopoietin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fibrinogen in the blood?

<p>Essential for blood clotting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stem cell becomes erythrocytes, platelets, granular leukocytes, or monocytes?

<p>Myeloid stem cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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