Cardiovascular System: Blood Chapter 18.1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of blood plasma?

  • Regulating body temperature and water content
  • Transporting white blood cells and platelets
  • Transporting nutrients, oxygen, and hormones (correct)
  • Sustaining homeostasis in the body

What is the role of albumin in blood plasma?

  • Producing immunity against diseases
  • Assisting in blood clotting
  • Creating resistance to anemia
  • Transporting fatty acids and steroid hormones (correct)

Which stem cell type becomes erythrocytes and platelets?

  • Hemopoietic stem cell
  • Colony-stimulating factor cell
  • Myeloid stem cell (correct)
  • Lymphoid stem cell

What stimulates the development of platelets?

<p>Thrombopoietin from the liver and kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal percentage of red blood cells (RBC) in the blood?

<p>45% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of fibrinogen in blood plasma?

<p>Assisting in blood clotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anemia is most commonly associated with sickled RBC?

<p>Hemolytic anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of vitamin deficiency anemia?

<p>Poor diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the leukocytes, which type provides general nonspecific immunity against foreign cells or body cells that don’t express 'self' proteins?

<p>Natural killer cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte type is good against bacteria and contains lyszyme and defensins to breakdown membranes and walls?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of platelets in the blood?

<p>Repairing damaged blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of granular leukocytes?

<p>Abundant granules in the cytoplasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal percentage of hemoglobin saturation?

<p>95-100% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of erythrocytes (red blood cells)?

<p>Carrying oxygen away from the lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral helps to absorb and transport iron in the body?

<p>Copper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of sickle cell disease?

<p>Abnormal hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is essential for erythrocyte (red blood cell) production?

<p>Folate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to red blood cells (RBCs) after living for about 120 days?

<p>Their iron is stored or recycled (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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