The Cardiovascular System: Blood Chapter 18.1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of plasma in the cardiovascular system?

  • Suspending the formed elements (RBC, WBC, and platelets)
  • Regulating body temperature, water content, and pH
  • Traveling to protect the body and aid in blood clotting
  • Transporting nutrients, oxygen, hormones, waste, and byproducts (correct)

What is the normal percentage of RBC in blood, as indicated by the hematocrit?

  • 55%
  • 35%
  • 65%
  • 45% (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of blood plasma?

  • Consists of 92% water and various substances (correct)
  • Dusky red when oxygenated
  • Temperature slightly lower than body temperature
  • Viscosity similar to that of water

Where do formed elements such as erythrocytes and platelets originate from?

<p>Red bone marrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the production of platelets in the body?

<p>Thrombopoietin from the liver and kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a bone marrow biopsy?

<p>Detect forms of anemia and cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anemia is most commonly associated with sickled RBCs?

<p>Sickle cell anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can excessive alcohol consumption or certain medications lead to?

<p>Leukocytosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leukocyte is good against bacteria and contains lysosome and defensins to breakdown membranes and walls?

<p>Neutrophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte type is involved in general nonspecific immunity against foreign cells or body cells that don’t express 'self' proteins?

<p>Natural killer cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition called when there are too few leukocytes produced, rendering the body unable to fight off disease?

<p>Leukopenia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity do B cells lead to and form memory cells after exposure that last for years?

<p>Adaptive immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition called when there are too few platelets, leading to poor clotting and excessive bleeding?

<p>Thrombocytopenia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway of coagulation is normally triggered by trauma and is quicker and more direct?

<p>Extrinsic pathway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deficiency of a clotting factor known as?

<p>Hemophilia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a tendency to form blood clots, which can be genetic or acquired?

<p>Thrombophilia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does aspirin inhibit, which can lead to an increased risk of ulcers?

<p>Platelet aggregation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of blood types is genetically determined based on the absence or presence of A and B antigens?

<p>ABO group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of platelets are stored in the spleen for future release?

<p>~33% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called that involves the gradual degradation of a blood clot by plasmin?

<p>Fibrinolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood type is considered the universal recipient in an ideal situation?

<p>AB+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is required by the liver for many clotting factors?

<p>Vitamin K (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a small and numerous fragment of the cytoplasm of a cell in the plasma membrane?

<p>Platelet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ plays a significant role in storing a percentage of platelets for future release?

<p>Spleen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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