COPY: The American Pageant 15th Edition Chapter 38
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Questions and Answers

What was President Kennedy's nickname for his domestic policy agenda?

  • Peace Corps
  • New Frontier (correct)
  • War on Poverty
  • Great Society
  • What is the Peace Corps?

    A federal agency created by President Kennedy in 1961 to promote voluntary service by Americans in foreign countries.

    The Apollo program ran from 1961 to 1975.

    True

    What was the Berlin Wall?

    <p>A fortified barrier between East and West Berlin erected in 1961 to stop the flow of people to the West.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The European Economic Community was created by the Treaty of Paris in 1957.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Bay of Pigs invasion?

    <p>A CIA plot in 1961 to overthrow Fidel Castro by training Cuban exiles to invade Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

    <p>An event involving nuclear missiles in Cuba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Freedom Riders?

    <p>Organized mixed-race groups who rode interstate buses to protest racial segregation in the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of the Voter Education Project?

    <p>To register the historically disenfranchised black population in the South.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the March on Washington in 1963?

    <p>It was the occasion of Martin Luther King's 'I Have a Dream' speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 aim to achieve?

    <p>It banned racial discrimination in public facilities and strengthened the federal government's power to fight segregation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is affirmative action?

    <p>A program designed to address historic racial and gender imbalances in jobs and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was President Lyndon Johnson's term for his democratic policy agenda?

    <p>Great Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Freedom Summer?

    <p>A voter registration drive in Mississippi initiated by civil rights groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP)?

    <p>A political party organized by civil rights activists to challenge the state's delegation to the Democratic National Party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibit?

    <p>Ballot-denying tactics, such as literacy tests and intimidation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Black Panther Party?

    <p>To protect black rights and address dissatisfaction with the non-violent civil rights movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Black Power signify?

    <p>A doctrine of militancy and separation that rose in prominence post-1965.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Six-Day War?

    <p>A military conflict in 1967 between Israel and its Arab neighbors that resulted in Israeli territorial expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Stonewall Rebellion?

    <p>An uprising in support of equal rights for gay people that occurred in 1969.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Tom Hayden?

    <p>Founder of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) in 1961.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Robert F. Kennedy?

    <p>Younger brother of JFK, served as U.S. Attorney General, and was assassinated during his presidential campaign in 1968.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Robert S. McNamara's role?

    <p>Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1968 and chief architect of the Vietnam War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Ngo Dinh Diem?

    <p>First president of South Vietnam, overthrown and assassinated in 1963.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was James Meredith?

    <p>Civil rights leader known for his college registration that caused riots in Mississippi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Lee Harvey Oswald?

    <p>Ex-Marine who assassinated John F. Kennedy in 1963.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Malcolm X?

    <p>Black militant and radical minister who advocated for separation and was assassinated in 1965.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Eugene McCarthy?

    <p>Liberal anti-war senator who challenged President Johnson in the 1968 primary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was George C. Wallace?

    <p>Southern populist and segregationist governor of Alabama who ran for president multiple times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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