Podcast
Questions and Answers
The nationwide rollout of EMR is planned for 2026.
The nationwide rollout of EMR is planned for 2026.
True
EMR stands for Electronic Medical Reports.
EMR stands for Electronic Medical Reports.
False
The document does not mention any advantages of EMR.
The document does not mention any advantages of EMR.
False
A nationwide rollout can improve healthcare delivery.
A nationwide rollout can improve healthcare delivery.
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Nationwide rollout will be completed by the end of 2024.
Nationwide rollout will be completed by the end of 2024.
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The Greek word 'Tele' means 'proximity'.
The Greek word 'Tele' means 'proximity'.
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The Latin word 'mederi' means 'to heal'.
The Latin word 'mederi' means 'to heal'.
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Telemedicine can be defined as 'healing by air'.
Telemedicine can be defined as 'healing by air'.
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Telemedicine is a modern concept that combines elements of Greek and Latin.
Telemedicine is a modern concept that combines elements of Greek and Latin.
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The WHO terminology for digital interventions is aimed at promoting interoperability within health systems.
The WHO terminology for digital interventions is aimed at promoting interoperability within health systems.
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Time magazine described telemedicine as 'healing by wire'.
Time magazine described telemedicine as 'healing by wire'.
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Telemedicine does not involve any digital technology.
Telemedicine does not involve any digital technology.
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Interoperability in health systems refers to the ability of different systems and devices to communicate and exchange data.
Interoperability in health systems refers to the ability of different systems and devices to communicate and exchange data.
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The WHO terminology related to digital health interventions includes only telemedicine services.
The WHO terminology related to digital health interventions includes only telemedicine services.
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Digital interventions in health systems can enhance patient care and accessibility.
Digital interventions in health systems can enhance patient care and accessibility.
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MHealth refers to the application of mobile devices in healthcare.
MHealth refers to the application of mobile devices in healthcare.
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Remote monitoring is not a component of mHealth.
Remote monitoring is not a component of mHealth.
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Telemedicine is one of the applications within the mHealth scope.
Telemedicine is one of the applications within the mHealth scope.
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MHealth only involves the physical health sector, ignoring mental health.
MHealth only involves the physical health sector, ignoring mental health.
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Healthcare supply chain management is a function of mHealth.
Healthcare supply chain management is a function of mHealth.
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Wearable biosensors can only measure blood glucose levels.
Wearable biosensors can only measure blood glucose levels.
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The primary function of wearable biosensors is to provide constant monitoring of biometric data.
The primary function of wearable biosensors is to provide constant monitoring of biometric data.
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Wearable objects and biosensors are combined to create wearable biosensors.
Wearable objects and biosensors are combined to create wearable biosensors.
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Biosensors can only function when they are stationary and not worn on the body.
Biosensors can only function when they are stationary and not worn on the body.
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The heartbeat rate is not one of the biometric data monitored by wearable biosensors.
The heartbeat rate is not one of the biometric data monitored by wearable biosensors.
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Secured information is accessible to unauthorized users.
Secured information is accessible to unauthorized users.
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Cloud-based storage can provide real-time, immediate information.
Cloud-based storage can provide real-time, immediate information.
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One of the goals of storing health information is to improve efficiency.
One of the goals of storing health information is to improve efficiency.
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Increasing negative patient outcomes is a focus of healthcare information strategies.
Increasing negative patient outcomes is a focus of healthcare information strategies.
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Cloud-based storage has no effect on population health.
Cloud-based storage has no effect on population health.
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Study Notes
Telemedicine & E-Health Application
- Telemedicine is a broad term encompassing eHealth, and the use of advanced computing sciences in areas like big data, genomics, and artificial intelligence.
- Telemedicine involves using electronic information to support healthcare when distance separates parties. WHO and UNICEF define it as the use of information and communication technologies for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, research, and evaluation, promoting the continuing education of health professionals to safeguard the health of individuals and communities.
- Telemedicine is also sometimes referred to as healing by wire. This is because it utilizes electronic communication and information technologies.
- The presentation focuses on telemedicine, and related technologies like electronic medical records (EMR), mHealth, wearable devices, and the internet of medical things (IoMT).
Robot-Assisted Surgery
- Robot-assisted surgery uses a supercomputer to translate surgeon movements into real-time micro-movements.
- Surgeons use master controls on a surgeon console to direct surgical instruments.
Electronic Medical Records (EMR)
- EMR is the systematic collection of patient/population health information stored electronically in a digital format.
- These records can be shared across different health care settings
- The term EMR has evolved to incorporate more comprehensive health information such as registration details, clinical tests (lab results), pharmacy records, and nursing records.
- EMR provides secured information, real-time data transmission, better efficiency, and positive patient outcomes.
- Cloud-based storage is a key aspect of modern EMR systems
Telemedicine Delivery Models
- Teleconsultation involves a medical professional remotely discussing issues with the patient.
- Telemonitoring allows doctors to remotely monitor patients’ health and adjust treatment plans based on real-time data.
- Both teleconsultation and telemonitoring may be used synchronously (in real-time), or asynchronously (with a delay).
Teleconsultation Types
- Synchronous teleconsultations involve simultaneous interactions (e.g., video, telephone).
- Asynchronous teleconsultations involve a delay in information exchange (e.g., electronic forms, online applications).
Teleconsultation Methods
- Video teleconsultation allows face-to-face interaction, enabling identification, clinical sign observation, and visual inspection of the patient. A good internet connection and high resolution camera are required. Privacy of the consultation needs to be ensured.
- Audio teleconsultation is quick and convenient ; suitable for emergencies and does not require sophisticated infrastructure. However, nonverbal communication can be missed, and the patient cannot be visually identified.
- Text-based teleconsultation is quick and convenient, but lacks the benefits of nonverbal communication, and may not be optimal for building rapport with the patient.
Advantages of Telemedicine
- Access to patient data in remote areas, improving timely access and maintaining records.
- Home care and ambulatory monitoring (vital signs, etc.) in cases where physical transfer is not possible.
- Minimizes costs associated with patient transportation.
- Improves communication between health providers separated by distances.
- Focuses on patient and healthcare worker safety.
Barriers to Telemedicine
- Medical practitioners may not always have the necessary skills, confidence, or resources
- Lack of basic facilities
- Limited guidelines and framework for e-medicine implementation
- Costs of technology and communication
- Technical constraints with software
- Patients may lack digital literacy or confidence about the outcomes.
- Patient privacy issues.
Wearable Technology
- Wearable technology is described as a device that is autonomous, noninvasive, and that performs a specific medical function over a prolonged period.
- Wearable Biosensors combine wearable objects and biosensors to measure blood glucose, blood pressure, heart rate, and other biometric data, transmitted to healthcare providers for two-way communication.
- IoMT (Internet of Medical Things) refers to a networked system of medical devices and applications connected to healthcare information systems
Social Media in Healthcare
- Social media is a platform used by almost 80% of countries to learn about health information, reach health care providers and consumers.
- Examples include the COVID-19 outbreak.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the evolving field of telemedicine and the key concepts around electronic medical reports (EMR). Explore the definitions, terminology, and implications of digital interventions in healthcare systems. Understand the role of interoperability and the future of healthcare delivery through technology.
