Tectonic Plates: Definition and Background
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Questions and Answers

What theory combines the concepts of seafloor spreading, continental drift, and Earth's crust?

  • Volcanic Eruptions
  • Magnetic Field Reversal
  • Plate Tectonics (correct)
  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • What did Alfred Wegener hypothesize about the movement of continents?

  • They collide forcefully
  • They move randomly
  • They are stationary
  • They drift apart gradually (correct)
  • What geological phenomenon did Wegener use to support his continental drift theory?

  • Coal fields distribution (correct)
  • Matching mineral deposits
  • Similar climate patterns
  • Tectonic plate boundaries
  • Which part of Earth is broken up into tectonic plates that carry continents and parts of the ocean floor?

    <p>Crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the slow, constant motion of tectonic plates according to the text?

    <p>Forces in the mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of plate boundary is characterized by two plates sliding past each other horizontally?

    <p>Transform boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a continent-ocean collision, why does the oceanic plate sink beneath the continental plate?

    <p>The oceanic lithosphere is denser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological activity can be caused by tectonic plate movement?

    <p>Mountain building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are most earthquakes generated according to the text?

    <p>By faulting along tectonic plate boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological process causes the formation of mountains like the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States?

    <p>Uplift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key evidence that supported Hess's theory of seafloor spreading?

    <p>Magnetic stripes in oceanic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the movement of tectonic plates as a result of ridge push?

    <p>Older rock being pushed downward from the mid-ocean ridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process occurs at convergent plate boundaries?

    <p>Plates colliding together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plate boundary is characterized by rifting and the formation of a deep crack on land?

    <p>Divergent boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do many scientists believe that slab pull may be the most significant force behind plate movements?

    <p>Because it causes plates to sink beneath less dense plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

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