Teaching Strategies and Approaches

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Questions and Answers

What actions would you take to support a student struggling with personal issues?

Give an extension on the project deadline, reach out to the counselor, offer a quiet space at lunch, inform other teachers.

Which statement supports the important role empathy plays in the classroom?

Both A and B are correct. (correct)

Consequences delivered with empathy create responsibility.

Empathy is not necessary in teaching.

Consequences delivered without empathy create resentment.

What types of behaviors are considered 'caring'?

Persistence, Validation, Patience.

How would you use your school's PBIS framework to your advantage in the classroom?

Use PBIS principles to establish a positive learning environment and encourage student responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'all answers' supports the need for social and emotional learning in schools.

True Signup and view all the answers

How does a teacher establish a culture that promotes learning?

By creating an atmosphere of trust and respect, sharing control, and being a facilitator. Signup and view all the answers

Collecting data can help determine the effectiveness of PBIS for students.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of planning a student-centered classroom?

Students will be invested by choice and engage more deeply with their learning. Signup and view all the answers

What key features should be included for smooth classroom management?

Both A and C. Signup and view all the answers

What are potential key parts of building relationships with students?

Empathy, understanding responsibilities, modeling expectations, rewards. Signup and view all the answers

What are the key parts needed for a successful PBIS framework?

Adult modeling, planning for prevention, and rewards for positive behavior. Signup and view all the answers

Do you agree with the use of Love and Logic one-liners in the classroom? Why or why not?

Yes, if done with care and compassion; otherwise it may seem sarcastic. Signup and view all the answers

A PBIS framework creates a positive culture in a school.

True Signup and view all the answers

Of the summaries below, which is the best plan for classroom management?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What does the teacher need to consider in order to improve the learning environment?

He needs to consider the difference between classroom management and discipline. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason students will talk out of turn in the classroom?

Students are likely to test the boundaries to see what they can get away with. Signup and view all the answers

What struggle is the novice teacher experiencing?

This teacher is struggling to stay calm when faced with a challenging situation. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to deal with disruptions quietly?

To keep a lesson moving smoothly and because disruptions are often minor. Signup and view all the answers

Do you agree with the teacher's use of time in the classroom?

I disagree because the lack of accountability does not create urgency. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor to consider when determining where a student should sit?

Who belongs in what Fred Jones identifies as the 'three zones of proximity' based on their needs. Signup and view all the answers

Which are most likely struggles for novice teachers in terms of incentive systems?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which are examples of activities that assess knowledge and build relationships?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an understandable procedure for a classroom?

Need to use the restroom? Give the 'crossed finger' signal. Signup and view all the answers

Which are part of a great classroom management plan?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

How would you solve the dilemma of keeping kids on task?

Develop a strategy for signaling off-task behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What plan will lead to more success in classroom management?

Teach and practice procedures from day one while building relationships. Signup and view all the answers

Why is time management important for novice teachers?

It helps keep a classroom organized and holds students accountable. Signup and view all the answers

Do you agree with the time management strategies in Ms. McKend's class?

I agree; it shows that strategies have been practiced and adjusted. Signup and view all the answers

What Love and Logic one-liner would you use in response to a student complaint?

'Thanks for sharing that.' shows support for the student's feelings. Signup and view all the answers

Which are effective one-liners Love and Logic suggests?

'Nice try.' Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fair is not always equal' mean in a classroom?

Learning needs to be differentiated based on student needs. Signup and view all the answers

How does a well-established culture support a classroom?

It allows students to trust their teachers and feel safe. Signup and view all the answers

What benefits does persistence from teachers provide to students?

Teachers seek support and do not give up on students. Signup and view all the answers

What should new teachers invest more time in according to districts?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

How would you compare a PBIS framework to a traditional discipline system?

PBIS focuses on prevention, while traditional systems focus on intervention. Signup and view all the answers

Which teacher planned effectively for the first day of school?

The teacher who reads a story, introduces herself, and sets procedures. Signup and view all the answers

What is empathy's function in the classroom?

It allows students to see teachers understand and support them. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of facilitation in the classroom?

A facilitator puts students at the center of learning. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement expresses patience towards a student?

'I gave her three extra weeks to finish the project and it was well worth it.' Signup and view all the answers

What action should school personnel take if they suspect a student is pregnant?

Notify the counselor and administration within 24 hours. Signup and view all the answers

What are possible results of implementing a PBIS framework?

The school culture shifts to focus on rewards rather than punishments. Signup and view all the answers

How would you prioritize your response to a student struggling with personal issues?

Confirm their extension, talk about their emotions, and provide support. Signup and view all the answers

What is empathy?

The ability to feel pity and sympathy for someone’s misfortune. Signup and view all the answers

Do you agree with the planning and practice in the new teacher's classroom?

I agree; she gives students choices and models expectations. Signup and view all the answers

What is social and emotional learning?

It involves learning how to feel empathy and build relationships. Signup and view all the answers

How do classroom climate and culture influence learning?

A positive environment leads to better learning outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between climate and culture in a classroom?

Climate refers to usual conditions, while culture is a way of thinking and behaving. Signup and view all the answers

How would you use knowledge about student issues to support them?

Assess if a situation warrants involvement of adults or if a conversation is appropriate. Signup and view all the answers

How would you apply social and emotional learning in your classroom?

Meet academic and emotional needs, maintain high expectations but be flexible. Signup and view all the answers

Which teacher adheres to the win-win approach philosophy in her classroom?

A teacher who develops her students' unique talents without comparing them. Signup and view all the answers

When developing a classroom management plan, which of the following should be a priority according to Rick Smith and Mary Lambert?

Safety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how a child can feel in a positive classroom environment?

Respected Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'overlapping' and 'with-it-ness'?

'Overlapping' allows a teacher to support a struggling student while 'with-it-ness' involves anticipating classroom needs based on past data. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'instructional management' style philosophy associate with misbehaviors?

Lack of organization Signup and view all the answers

Which practices are incorporated by teachers with strong classroom management according to Dr. Fred Jones?

Organizing in advance and with purpose. Signup and view all the answers

Why are nonverbal cues important in classroom management?

Nonverbal cues serve as gentle reminders to students that their behavior is off-task. Signup and view all the answers

Which teacher takes a proactive management mindset according to Fred Jones?

A teacher who sets clear expectations and routines for their students. Signup and view all the answers

How does a strong classroom management plan facilitate teaching and learning?

It provides students with the structure needed to engage in academic lessons. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of the concept of 'with-it-ness'?

A teacher is aware of diverse needs and adapts instruction accordingly. Signup and view all the answers

Which quote illustrates a teacher's understanding of positive interpersonal relationships?

A teacher who conducts debates and role plays to help students understand complexities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements demonstrates the teacher's understanding of reinforcement?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What are some benefits of giving children decision-making authority in the classroom?

Feeling invested in tasks Signup and view all the answers

Why is empathy preferable to sympathy when building a positive classroom environment?

Empathy allows students to feel understood. Signup and view all the answers

What are key features of consequences that benefit students and behavior?

Delivered in a stern tone Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are disadvantages of giving children multiple chances?

Students do not learn to monitor behavior Signup and view all the answers

In which situations should a teacher use an authoritative classroom management style?

Situations where clear boundaries and structure are needed. Signup and view all the answers

Which habits indicate an authoritative classroom management style?

Using proximity to control students Signup and view all the answers

What are recommended steps to build positive teacher-student relationships?

Comment on students' interests Signup and view all the answers

What provides strong support for the role of active listening in the classroom?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to establish high expectations for learning?

Providing students with choices Signup and view all the answers

Which teacher has worked to create positive teacher-student relationships?

A teacher who neutralizes student arguments and delays consequences. Signup and view all the answers

What supports the idea of group management and group focus?

Managing through physical proximity to the student. Signup and view all the answers

Which teacher encourages accountability in the classroom?

One who grades projects and uses rubrics for assessments. Signup and view all the answers

Who applies empathy in their teaching?

Teachers who listen to students and understand their backgrounds. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important reason for new teachers to master classroom management?

To gain respect from students through organized classrooms. Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of well-managed classrooms?

Best practice instruction Signup and view all the answers

How does praise influence student behavior?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What are key pieces of instructional management according to Kounin's theory?

Maintaining lesson momentum and smooth transitions. Signup and view all the answers

Which statements are 'gold statements' according to Fay and Funk?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an incentive and reinforcement?

Reinforcement follows an action while an incentive comes before to encourage action. Signup and view all the answers

What method of classroom management could solve Tony's issue?

Shared control by offering choices for assignments. Signup and view all the answers

What messages does a well-managed classroom send to students?

Expectations are clear Signup and view all the answers

What type of management plan should a new teacher develop?

A plan that prevents student behavior issues. Signup and view all the answers

Which statements fall under the 'authoritative management style'?

Do not run and keep your hands to yourself Signup and view all the answers

What are ways to manage time in the classroom according to research?

Pacing and structured delivery Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider to develop an effective classroom plan?

Structures needed for student success and relationship building. Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective process for teaching any behavior?

Explain, model, practice, and monitor behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What are key features of creating consistency in a classroom environment?

Immediate bell work Signup and view all the answers

Why is over planning important in the first year of teaching?

It ensures constant engagement and prevents behavior issues. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a strong classroom management plan and a strong learning environment?

A managed classroom promotes safety and academic gains. Signup and view all the answers

How can students consistently understand classroom rules?

By seeing posted rules and being taught them regularly. Signup and view all the answers

What attitude will help new teachers succeed in time management?

Explain, rehearse, and reinforce procedures for smooth transitions. Signup and view all the answers

What is pacing in the context of a positive learning environment?

The speed at which a teacher moves through a lesson. Signup and view all the answers

How would you design your classroom considering zone of proximity?

Place struggling students closer and independent learners further. Signup and view all the answers

What advice would you give a teacher struggling with behavior management?

Develop general rules that students can easily remember. Signup and view all the answers

What can a teacher do to prevent classroom management problems?

Build relationships Signup and view all the answers

What are the key differences between a classroom with rules versus a classroom with procedures?

Rules dictate behavior while procedures are steps to follow for tasks. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classroom Management Philosophy

A win-win approach prioritizes student autonomy, enhancing self-management and cooperation within a controlled learning environment.
Teachers who develop students’ unique talents while avoiding comparisons foster a supportive classroom atmosphere.

Priorities in Classroom Management

Safety and structure are essential when developing a classroom management plan, as emphasized by Rick Smith and Mary Lambert.

Positive Classroom Environment

A positive classroom environment makes students feel safe, understood, and respected, contributing to their overall engagement.

Overlapping vs. With-It-Ness

Overlapping involves pairing a student needing support with a suitable partner, while with-it-ness refers to a teacher's ability to anticipate and address the needs of the entire class based on past data.

Instructional Management and Misbehavior

Misbehaviors are often linked to poorly planned instruction, lessons that fail to match students' skill levels, and lack of organizational strategies.

Strong Classroom Management Practices

Effective teachers organize lessons in advance and with clear purpose, facilitating smooth classroom operations.

Importance of Nonverbal Cues

Nonverbal cues serve as subtle reminders for students to refocus their attention and stay on task.

Proactive Classroom Management Mindset

A proactive approach requires teachers to establish routines and expectations, allowing students to begin tasks promptly upon entering the classroom.

Structure and Engagement

A robust management plan provides the framework needed for students to engage effectively in academic lessons.

Understanding Students for Effective Management

Teachers demonstrating with-it-ness maintain awareness of diverse needs, ensuring each student's well-being and engagement in learning.

Building Classroom Community

Positive interpersonal relationships and engaging activities, such as debates, empower students to understand complex topics while valuing group dynamics.

Reinforcement Techniques

Communicating students' successes to other influential figures (like choir directors) enhances motivation and performance while timely recognition of achievements promotes continued effort.

Decision-Making Authority for Students

Providing decision-making opportunities encourages self-determination, good judgment, and investment in classroom projects.

Empathy vs. Sympathy

Empathy allows teachers to connect with students on a deeper level, fostering an understanding that strengthens classroom relationships.

Effective Consequences

Successful consequences must be calm, consistent, and accompanied by a serious tone to reinforce expectations.

Disadvantages of Multiple Chances

Providing numerous chances can hinder students’ self-regulation, waste instructional time, and inadvertently signal limits to behavior expectations.

Authoritative Management Style Indicators

An authoritative style employs proximity control and isolates students who misbehave to maintain classroom order.

Building Teacher-Student Relationships

Drawing on students' interests and strengths contributes to meaningful teacher-student relationships, enhancing overall classroom dynamics.

Active Listening in the Classroom

Active listening cultivates deeper inquiry, reinforces care, and clarifies insights into student behavior and academic struggles.

High Expectations for Learning

Establishing high expectations involves providing immediate consequences for behavior and fostering adherence to rules while allowing for student choice.

Class Management and Student Accountability

Regular assessments and rubrics enhance accountability, ensuring students understand expectations and the importance of effort towards improvement.

Applying Empathy in Teaching

Understanding students through personal interactions leads to fair and effective management, reinforcing trust within the classroom.

Mastering Classroom Management

New teachers who effectively manage their classrooms tend to earn more respect from students, enhancing the overall learning environment.

Characteristics of Well-Managed Classrooms

Successful classrooms are characterized by clear procedures and adherence to best instructional practices.

Impact of Praise on Behavior

Praise shapes students' resilience in facing failure, influences their engagement in learning activities, and fosters respect towards teachers.

Kounin's Instructional Management Theory

Key components include maintaining lesson momentum, facilitating smooth transitions, and preventing boredom-induced misbehavior.

Gold Statements vs. Garbage Statements

Effective classroom communication includes enforceable gold statements that provide students with choice and accountability in their tasks.

Reinforcement vs. Incentive

Reinforcement follows a student's actions to encourage future behavior, while incentives precede actions to motivate initial engagement.

Shared Control in Projects

Allowing students to choose project options fosters a sense of autonomy, increasing the likelihood of assignment completion.

Messages from Well-Managed Classrooms

A well-organized classroom communicates safety and clear expectations, enhancing the learning experience for all students.

Preventive Management Planning

New teachers should establish management plans that proactively address potential behavior issues.

Authoritative Management Style Description

Statements like enforcing seating arrangements and polite behavior reflect an authoritative management style aimed at maintaining order.

Time Management in the Classroom

Successful time management involves segmenting instruction, delegating responsibilities, and pacing lessons effectively.

Structure for Student Success

Effective classroom planning begins with identifying necessary structures for student success and building relationships to support engagement.

Teaching Behavior Processes

A structured approach includes providing rationale for behaviors, modeling expected actions, practicing skills, and monitoring progress for reinforcement.

Consistency and Classroom Environment

Consistent reinforcement of expectations aids in creating a positive learning environment, ensuring students remain engaged.

Over Planning Importance

Over planning helps keep students engaged and prevents behavioral issues by ensuring lessons remain dynamic and appropriate for varying proficiency levels.

Relationship Between Classroom Management and Learning Environment

Effective management fosters strong relationships, creating a safe environment that promotes academic success.

Best Practices for Communicating Rules

Clearly posted and regularly taught rules ensure students consistently understand and follow classroom expectations.

Strategies for Time Management Success

Initial slow pacing and clear procedures help establish a structured environment conducive to learning.

Pacing Definition

Pacing refers to the speed of lesson delivery, impacting students' comprehension and engagement.

Classroom Layout for Proximity Management

Organizing seating by proximity to the teacher encourages accountability and support for students requiring additional assistance.

Recommendations for Novice Teachers

Incorporating positive interactions and establishing a warm presence can enhance student responsiveness and classroom dynamics.

Getting Students On Task

Starting class with a brief bell activity signals the beginning and promotes engagement immediately upon arrival.

Preventing Classroom Management Issues

Building strong relationships and establishing clear procedures underpin effective classroom management, resulting in a more secure environment.

Differences Between Rules and Procedures

Rules provide general guidelines, whereas procedures outline specific actions and consequences, enhancing clarity for students.

Comprehensive Classroom Management Plan

An effective management plan incorporates prevention strategies, consistent expectations, and transparency in learning outcomes.

Diagnosing Classroom Discipline Challenges

Differentiating between classroom management and discipline issues requires understanding individual student needs and establishing responsive structures.

Understanding Student Behavior

Students often test boundaries in new classrooms, indicating the need for consistent expectations and behavior management strategies.

Teacher Struggles with Student Behavior

Recognizing when to intervene and finding effective management techniques are essential for new teachers facing discipline challenges.### Teacher Management Challenges
Assigning after-school detention for disruptive behavior can be an effective method to address classroom disruptions.
Daily review of expectations with students reinforces desired behaviors and helps manage frustrations.

Disruption Handling Techniques

Address disruptions quietly to minimize classroom interruptions and maintain lesson flow.
Non-confrontational responses prevent escalation and keep focus on learning.

Classroom Time Management

Effective time management in a classroom establishes urgency and accountability.
Transitioning between activities smoothly aids in maintaining a structured learning environment.

Proximity Strategy

Understanding the "three zones of proximity" helps determine student seating based on individual needs and dynamics.

Incentive Systems

Challenges with incentive systems arise when rewards are unappealing or misaligned with student motivations.
Clearly defined incentive systems are crucial for consistency and recognition of positive behavior.

Engagement Activities

Activities such as debates, discussions, autobiographies, and artwork are effective for assessing knowledge and building relationships.

Classroom Procedures

Simple procedures, like a "crossed finger" restroom signal, clarify students' needs while minimizing disruptions.

Classroom Management Essentials

A solid management plan includes knowing students, planning rules, and enforcing consistent policies.

On-task Strategies

Teachers can implement hand signals as strategies to redirect off-task behavior and re-engage students effectively.

Relationship Building

New teachers should prioritize relationship building and familiarize themselves with students' social and emotional needs from the beginning.

Importance of Time Management

Time management is key to maintaining an organized learning environment, helping students meet deadlines effectively.

Classroom Observation Insights

Observing effective time management strategies, such as student-led timers and flexible pacing, demonstrates best practices for managing classroom flow.

Empathy in Classroom Situations

Acknowledging student concerns, such as feeling treated unfairly, can maintain positive teacher-student relationships.

Social and emotional learning equips students with empathy and positive relationship-building skills.

Classroom Climate and Culture

A positive climate and culture enhance learning by fostering trust and encouraging student autonomy.

Persistent Teacher Support

Persistence in seeking support and understanding student challenges can significantly improve student success.

Frameworks for PBIS

Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) focuses on prevention and positive reinforcement, contrasting with traditional discipline methods that emphasize punishment.

Effective Planning for First Day

Introducing relatable activities and establishing classroom procedures fosters a sense of community and sets a positive tone.

Role of Empathy

Empathy facilitates understanding and support, making students feel valued and understood in the learning environment.

Differentiated Learning Approaches

Recognizing that "fair is not always equal" allows for differentiated support, catering to various emotional and academic needs.

Framework for Classroom Success

Consideration of climate and culture is essential for development and success when taking over a classroom.

Relationship and Classroom Management

Investing time in fostering student relationships enhances collective understanding and classroom management effectiveness.

Planning a PBIS Framework

Successful implementation involves training staff to model behavior expectations and developing clear systems for reinforcement.

Student-Centered Learning Benefits

Creating a student-centered environment leads to increased student investment and autonomy in their learning processes.

Characteristics Supporting Learning

A strong classroom culture is built on trust, respect, and shared control over the learning process.

Important Behaviors in Educator-Student Relationships

Persistence, validation, and patience are key behaviors that demonstrate care in student-teacher interactions.

Utilizing PBIS Framework to Benefit Students

Applying structured systems for behavior management, tied to positive reinforcement, supports student growth and accountability.

Summary of Effective Practices

A balance of care, clarity in expectations, and responsiveness to student needs forms the backbone of successful classroom management.

Studying That Suits You

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Description

This quiz explores various teaching strategies that emphasize student autonomy, self-management, and cooperation. Based on the principles discussed in Bluestein's 2011 work, it examines how teachers can foster a win-win environment in the classroom. Test your understanding of effective teaching methods.

Teaching Strategies and Approaches

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

What actions would you take to support a student struggling with personal issues?

Which statement supports the important role empathy plays in the classroom?

What types of behaviors are considered 'caring'?

How would you use your school's PBIS framework to your advantage in the classroom?

The statement 'all answers' supports the need for social and emotional learning in schools.

How does a teacher establish a culture that promotes learning?

Collecting data can help determine the effectiveness of PBIS for students.

What is one benefit of planning a student-centered classroom?

What key features should be included for smooth classroom management?

What are potential key parts of building relationships with students?

What are the key parts needed for a successful PBIS framework?

Do you agree with the use of Love and Logic one-liners in the classroom? Why or why not?

A PBIS framework creates a positive culture in a school.

Of the summaries below, which is the best plan for classroom management?

What does the teacher need to consider in order to improve the learning environment?

What is the most likely reason students will talk out of turn in the classroom?

What struggle is the novice teacher experiencing?

Why is it important to deal with disruptions quietly?

Do you agree with the teacher's use of time in the classroom?

What is a key factor to consider when determining where a student should sit?

Which are most likely struggles for novice teachers in terms of incentive systems?

Which are examples of activities that assess knowledge and build relationships?

What is an example of an understandable procedure for a classroom?

Which are part of a great classroom management plan?

How would you solve the dilemma of keeping kids on task?

What plan will lead to more success in classroom management?

Why is time management important for novice teachers?

Do you agree with the time management strategies in Ms. McKend's class?

What Love and Logic one-liner would you use in response to a student complaint?

Which are effective one-liners Love and Logic suggests?

What does 'fair is not always equal' mean in a classroom?

How does a well-established culture support a classroom?

What benefits does persistence from teachers provide to students?

What should new teachers invest more time in according to districts?

How would you compare a PBIS framework to a traditional discipline system?

Which teacher planned effectively for the first day of school?

What is empathy's function in the classroom?

What is a key component of facilitation in the classroom?

Which statement expresses patience towards a student?

What action should school personnel take if they suspect a student is pregnant?

What are possible results of implementing a PBIS framework?

How would you prioritize your response to a student struggling with personal issues?

What is empathy?

Do you agree with the planning and practice in the new teacher's classroom?

What is social and emotional learning?

How do classroom climate and culture influence learning?

What is the difference between climate and culture in a classroom?

How would you use knowledge about student issues to support them?

How would you apply social and emotional learning in your classroom?

Which teacher adheres to the win-win approach philosophy in her classroom?

When developing a classroom management plan, which of the following should be a priority according to Rick Smith and Mary Lambert?

Which of the following describes how a child can feel in a positive classroom environment?

What is the difference between 'overlapping' and 'with-it-ness'?

What does the 'instructional management' style philosophy associate with misbehaviors?

Which practices are incorporated by teachers with strong classroom management according to Dr. Fred Jones?

Why are nonverbal cues important in classroom management?

Which teacher takes a proactive management mindset according to Fred Jones?

How does a strong classroom management plan facilitate teaching and learning?

What is the best description of the concept of 'with-it-ness'?

Which quote illustrates a teacher's understanding of positive interpersonal relationships?

Which of the following statements demonstrates the teacher's understanding of reinforcement?

What are some benefits of giving children decision-making authority in the classroom?

Why is empathy preferable to sympathy when building a positive classroom environment?

What are key features of consequences that benefit students and behavior?

Which of the following are disadvantages of giving children multiple chances?

In which situations should a teacher use an authoritative classroom management style?

Which habits indicate an authoritative classroom management style?

What are recommended steps to build positive teacher-student relationships?

What provides strong support for the role of active listening in the classroom?

What is the best way to establish high expectations for learning?

Which teacher has worked to create positive teacher-student relationships?

What supports the idea of group management and group focus?

Which teacher encourages accountability in the classroom?

Who applies empathy in their teaching?

What is the most important reason for new teachers to master classroom management?

What are characteristics of well-managed classrooms?