Taxonomy and Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of science is concerned with classification, especially of organisms?

  • Physics
  • Taxonomy (correct)
  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Who was the first to frame principles for defining natural genera and species of organisms and to create a uniform system for naming them?

  • Carolus Linnaeus (correct)
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Charles Darwin
  • Gregor Mendel

What is the domain of bacteria-like organisms with distinct biochemistry that distinguishes them from bacteria?

  • Bacteria
  • Protista
  • Eukarya
  • Archaea (correct)

What is the meaning of the term 'taxonomy'?

<p>Classification of organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two Greek words is the term 'taxonomy' derived from?

<p>Taxis and Nomos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'taxonomy'?

<p>The study of classification and arrangement of organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Archaea and bacteria?

<p>Archaea have distinct biochemistry, while bacteria do not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Carolus Linnaeus contribute to taxonomy?

<p>He framed principles for defining natural genera and species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the Greek word 'taxis' in taxonomy?

<p>Arrangement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of systematic botany and zoology?

<p>Arranging plants and animals in hierarchies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Taxonomy

The branch of science concerned with classifying organisms, especially into groups called taxa.

Carolus Linnaeus

A Swedish botanist who developed a system for naming and classifying organisms based on shared characteristics.

Archaea

A domain of life that includes single-celled organisms with unique biochemistry distinct from bacteria.

Taxonomy

The science of classifying and naming organisms.

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Taxis

Greek word for arrangement or classification.

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Taxonomy

The study of classifying and arranging organisms, creating hierarchies based on shared characteristics.

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Difference between Archaea and Bacteria

The key difference is their biochemistry - Archaea have unique chemical processes.

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Carolus Linnaeus's contribution to taxonomy

Linnaeus developed a system for naming and classifying organisms by establishing principles for defining natural genera and species.

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Taxis

Arrangement or classification.

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Systematic botany and zoology

Focuses on classifying and organizing plants and animals into hierarchies based on shared characteristics.

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