تاريخ علم الأحياء الجزيئي

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Questions and Answers

Who demonstrated the existence of a precise relationship between genes and proteins?

  • Edward Tatum
  • George Beadle (correct)
  • Oswald Avery
  • Alfred Hershey

Who confirmed that the genetic material of the bacteriophage is made up of DNA?

  • Francis Crick
  • Martha Chase
  • Alfred Hershey (correct)
  • James Watson

Who discovered the double helical structure of the DNA molecule?

  • Rosalind Franklin
  • Oswald Avery
  • George Beadle
  • Francis Crick (correct)

Who demonstrated that genes are made up of DNA?

<p>Oswald Avery (D)</p>
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Who hypothesized the existence of an intermediary between DNA and its protein products, which they called messenger RNA?

<p>François Jacob (C)</p>
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What did George Beadle and Edward Tatum demonstrate in 1940?

<p>The existence of a precise relationship between genes and proteins (C)</p>
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Who confirmed that the genetic material of the bacteriophage is made up of DNA?

<p>Alfred Hershey (A)</p>
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Who discovered the double helical structure of the DNA molecule?

<p>James Watson and Francis Crick (A)</p>
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Who hypothesized the existence of an intermediary between DNA and its protein products, which they called messenger RNA?

<p>François Jacob and Jacques Monod (C)</p>
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What did Oswald Avery demonstrate in 1944?

<p>Genes are made up of DNA (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Beadle and Tatum's 1940 discovery

They showed a direct link between genes and proteins.

Hershey-Chase experiment

Confirmed DNA is the genetic material of viruses.

Watson and Crick's discovery

DNA has a double helix structure.

Avery's 1944 finding

Genes are made of DNA.

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Messenger RNA (mRNA)

Carries genetic information from DNA to proteins.

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Gene-protein relationship

Genes directly influence protein production.

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Hershey-Chase experiment's genetic material

DNA is the genetic material of the bacteriophage.

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James Watson and Francis Crick's model

The DNA double helix structure was discovered.

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François Jacob and Jacques Monod's hypothesis

Suggested the existence of mRNA as an intermediary in gene expression.

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Oswald Avery's key finding

DNA was shown to be the component responsible for gene expression in heredity.

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