Taking Charge of Your Health - Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What are the dimensions of wellness?

Physical, Spiritual, Emotional, Environmental, Intellectual, Financial, Interpersonal, Occupational, Cultural

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?

  • Employment and working conditions
  • Education
  • Income and income distribution
  • Genetics (correct)
  • What was the life expectancy in the early 1900s?

    47 years

    What were the leading causes of death in Canada in 2020?

    <p>Cancer, Heart disease, COVID-19, Unintentional injuries, Cerebrovascular diseases, Chronic lower respiratory diseases, Diabetes mellitus, Influenza and pneumonia, Alzheimer’s disease, Chronic liver disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first leading cause of death in Canada in 2020 was ______.

    <p>Cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle factor is associated with reducing coronary artery disease?

    <p>Regular physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obesity is correlated with a longer life span.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Objectives

    • Understand dimensions of wellness, including physical, emotional, and environmental aspects.
    • Identify current health challenges in Canada, such as chronic diseases and mental health issues.
    • Recognition of how factors like gender, ethnicity, income, and environment impact individual health.
    • Importance of personal choices and behavioral changes in enhancing overall wellness.
    • Critical evaluation of health information from various sources.
    • Steps to create a behavior management plan for health-related changes.

    Wellness: The New Health Goal

    • Wellness represents a holistic approach to health, focusing on overall quality of life rather than simply the absence of disease.

    Social Determinants of Health

    • Key categories influencing health:
      • Income and distribution
      • Education levels
      • Employment conditions and job security
      • Access to health services
      • Social support networks
      • Early childhood development

    Dimensions of Wellness

    • Comprehensive aspects encompassing:
      • Physical
      • Emotional
      • Spiritual
      • Environmental
      • Intellectual
      • Financial
      • Interpersonal
      • Occupational
      • Cultural

    Life Expectancy Insights

    • Genetics account for roughly 25% of life span variability.
    • Lifestyle choices, such as avoiding smoking, significantly reduce risks of chronic conditions.
    • Higher education and effective stress management correlate with increased longevity.
    • Lifestyle factors such as obesity and diabetes are linked to shorter life spans.

    Historical Context of Health

    • In the early 1900s, infant mortality was high with one in ten babies not surviving past their first year.
    • Average life expectancy was only 47 years, heavily affected by infectious diseases.
    • Key health issues included pneumonia and poor sanitation, reflecting environmental hazards.

    Leading Causes of Death in Canada (2020)

    • Total deaths recorded: 307,205.
      • Cancer was the leading cause, accounting for 26.4% (80,973 deaths).
      • Heart disease followed at 17.5% (53,704 deaths).
      • Other significant causes:
        • COVID-19 (5.3%, 16,151 deaths)
        • Unintentional injuries (5.0%, 15,508 deaths)
        • Stroke (4.5%, 13,695 deaths)
        • Chronic respiratory diseases (3.6%, 11,722 deaths)
        • Diabetes (2.5%, 7,566 deaths)
        • Influenza and pneumonia (1.9%, 5,931 deaths)
        • Alzheimer’s disease (1.9%, 5,743 deaths)
        • Chronic liver disease (1.6%, 4,173 deaths)

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    Description

    Explore the critical dimensions of wellness and the major health issues facing Canada today in this informative quiz. Assess how factors like gender, ethnicity, and environment influence personal health, while understanding the role of decision-making in achieving wellness.

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