Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main problem associated with synonymy as discussed?
What is the main problem associated with synonymy as discussed?
Which traditional method defined synonyms based on parts of speech?
Which traditional method defined synonyms based on parts of speech?
What criticism has been leveled against the term 'shades of meaning'?
What criticism has been leveled against the term 'shades of meaning'?
What approach is often used in contemporary research on synonymy?
What approach is often used in contemporary research on synonymy?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus of definitional analysis in studying synonyms?
What is the focus of definitional analysis in studying synonyms?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following verbs means 'to look + briefly, in passing'?
Which of the following verbs means 'to look + briefly, in passing'?
Signup and view all the answers
What component does semantic criterion focus on when analyzing synonyms?
What component does semantic criterion focus on when analyzing synonyms?
Signup and view all the answers
Which synonym for 'to look' conveys an action done with difficulty or strain?
Which synonym for 'to look' conveys an action done with difficulty or strain?
Signup and view all the answers
Traditional linguistics defined synonyms as words of the same category of parts of speech conveying the same concept, but differing in either shades of meaning or stylistic characteristics.
Traditional linguistics defined synonyms as words of the same category of parts of speech conveying the same concept, but differing in either shades of meaning or stylistic characteristics.
Signup and view all the answers
The term "shades of meaning" has been praised for its clarity and precision in defining synonyms.
The term "shades of meaning" has been praised for its clarity and precision in defining synonyms.
Signup and view all the answers
What type of analysis is used to examine synonyms by comparing their dictionary definitions?
What type of analysis is used to examine synonyms by comparing their dictionary definitions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the name of the analysis method used to apply transformations to the definitions of synonyms, ultimately revealing the semantic components of each word?
What is the name of the analysis method used to apply transformations to the definitions of synonyms, ultimately revealing the semantic components of each word?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following verbs signifies looking + steadily, lastingly + in anger, rage, fury?
Which of the following verbs signifies looking + steadily, lastingly + in anger, rage, fury?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following verbs indicates looking + briefly, in passing?
Which of the following verbs indicates looking + briefly, in passing?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following verbs stands for looking + steadily, lastingly + by stealth; through an opening or from a concealed location?
Which of the following verbs stands for looking + steadily, lastingly + by stealth; through an opening or from a concealed location?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following verbs signifies looking + steadily, lastingly + with difficulty or strain?
Which of the following verbs signifies looking + steadily, lastingly + with difficulty or strain?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the two primary methods for analyzing synonyms that the passage discusses?
What are the two primary methods for analyzing synonyms that the passage discusses?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following types of analysis is used to compare the dictionary definitions of synonyms?
Which of the following types of analysis is used to compare the dictionary definitions of synonyms?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Synonymy Criteria
- Synonymy has theoretical problems, particularly defining criteria for words being synonyms.
- Traditional linguistics defined synonyms as words in the same part of speech with the same concept, but differing in shades of meaning or style.
- This definition has been criticized for being too subjective and vague.
- Contemporary approaches use semantic criteria. Synonyms share the same core meaning but differ in connotations.
Componential Analysis
- Componential analysis is a method for defining synonyms by breaking down words into their core components.
- This approach examines words' denotative (literal) and connotative (implied) components.
- This method helps in various analyses of synonyms.
Analysis Methods
- Definitional analysis: Examine dictionary definitions of synonyms for commonalities and differences.
- Transformational analysis: Analyze definitions through various operations to isolate the semantic components.
- Both methods help to uncover the nuanced differences between synonyms.
Example Synonyms for "to look"
- Various synonyms for "look" are studied, showing different connotations and nuances.
- Examples: stare, glare, gaze, glance, peer; each conveying different intensity, duration of the action or emotional state.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the complexities of synonymy, including traditional and contemporary definitions. Discover methods like componential, definitional, and transformational analysis to dissect the core components of synonyms. This quiz is intended for linguistics enthusiasts and students.
