Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which criterion of synonymy focuses on the meanings and characteristics of words?
Which criterion of synonymy focuses on the meanings and characteristics of words?
- Conceptual criterion
- Stylistic criterion
- Semantic criterion (correct)
- Phonetic criterion
What issue has been raised regarding the term 'shades of meaning' in traditional definitions of synonymy?
What issue has been raised regarding the term 'shades of meaning' in traditional definitions of synonymy?
- It lacks precision and is considered vague. (correct)
- It is too broad and captures all meanings.
- It is too specific and only applies to a few words.
- It only applies to verbs and not other parts of speech.
What is the primary focus of transformational analysis in studying synonyms?
What is the primary focus of transformational analysis in studying synonyms?
- Examining the semantic components of the words. (correct)
- Finding antonyms for each word.
- Comparing the sound structures of synonyms.
- Identifying parts of speech of each word.
In componential analysis, what do synonyms share according to the semantic criterion?
In componential analysis, what do synonyms share according to the semantic criterion?
What characteristic do the words 'stare', 'gaze', and 'glare' share?
What characteristic do the words 'stare', 'gaze', and 'glare' share?
Which method is used to analyze a group of synonyms through their dictionary definitions?
Which method is used to analyze a group of synonyms through their dictionary definitions?
What aspect of language does traditional linguistics use to define synonyms?
What aspect of language does traditional linguistics use to define synonyms?
Which of the following words is defined in the context of looking briefly or in passing?
Which of the following words is defined in the context of looking briefly or in passing?
Flashcards
Synonymy Criteria
Synonymy Criteria
A set of rules or characteristics used to identify synonyms. There's still debate in linguistics about how to define and categorize synonyms accurately.
Traditional Synonym Criterion
Traditional Synonym Criterion
Traditional linguistics defined synonyms as words sharing the same concept but differing in nuance or style.
Conceptual Criterion Criticism
Conceptual Criterion Criticism
Using "concept" to define synonyms is problematic because it's an external concept, not a linguistic one.
Semantic Criterion
Semantic Criterion
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Componential Analysis
Componential Analysis
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Definitional Analysis
Definitional Analysis
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Transformational Analysis
Transformational Analysis
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Synonyms for "look"
Synonyms for "look"
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Study Notes
Synonymy Criteria
- Synonymy is debated; criteria for determining synonyms are not universally agreed upon.
- Traditional linguistics defines synonyms as words of the same part of speech, same concept, but different shades or styles.
- This definition is criticized for relying on subjective "concept" rather than precise linguistic criteria.
- Contemporary research often uses a semantic criterion.
Componential Analysis
- Synonyms share the same core meaning (denotation) but differ in connotations (associations).
- This approach, while not perfect, has advantages for analysis methods.
Synonym Analysis Methods
- Definitional Analysis: Analyzing dictionary definitions of synonyms and comparing them comparatively.
- Transformational Analysis: Applying transformations to analyze the semantic components of words.
- This isolates the semantic elements within each word, allowing deeper analysis.
Examples of "Look" Synonyms
- Detailed examples of how the methods would be applied to the verb "to look." The examples show different synonyms of "look", and their associated semantic components, like "stare," "glare", impacting factors like sustained time, stealth, and difficulty.
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