Synaptic Communication & Neuropharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of receptors are ligand-gated ion channels composed of subunits?

  • G protein-coupled receptors
  • Ionotropic receptors (correct)
  • Voltage-gated calcium channels
  • Metabotropic receptors

Which neurotransmitter tends to open chloride ion channels?

  • GABA (correct)
  • Acetylcholine
  • Neurotransmitters do not open chloride ion channels
  • Glutamate

What is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain?

  • GABA
  • Serotonin
  • Glutamate (correct)
  • Acetylcholine

What is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain?

<p>GABA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to disorders if mutations occur in genes encoding proteins in the postsynaptic density?

<p>Changes to the postsynaptic density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subunits make up G proteins?

<p>Alpha, beta, and gamma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the neurotransmitter binds to the G protein?

<p>The G protein splits and the alpha subunit moves to bind to effect proteins or ion channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do second messenger systems do?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do stimulatory G proteins do?

<p>Activate second messenger cascades (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can alter neuronal communication?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the resting membrane potential of a neuron?

<p>It is -70 millivolts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neurotransmitters in neural communication?

<p>They are released into the synapse to pass signals from one neuron to the next (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of potassium channels in a neuron at rest?

<p>They allow potassium to flow in and out along the electrical and concentration gradients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between electrical and concentration gradients in a neuron?

<p>Electrical gradient is the difference in electrical charge between two adjacent areas, while concentration gradient is the difference in concentration of ions between two adjacent areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sodium-potassium pumps in a neuron?

<p>They restore chemical and electrical gradients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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