Synaptic Communication & Neuropharmacology Quiz
15 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of receptors are ligand-gated ion channels composed of subunits?

  • G protein-coupled receptors
  • Ionotropic receptors (correct)
  • Voltage-gated calcium channels
  • Metabotropic receptors
  • Which neurotransmitter tends to open chloride ion channels?

  • GABA (correct)
  • Acetylcholine
  • Neurotransmitters do not open chloride ion channels
  • Glutamate
  • What is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain?

  • GABA
  • Serotonin
  • Glutamate (correct)
  • Acetylcholine
  • What is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain?

    <p>GABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to disorders if mutations occur in genes encoding proteins in the postsynaptic density?

    <p>Changes to the postsynaptic density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subunits make up G proteins?

    <p>Alpha, beta, and gamma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the neurotransmitter binds to the G protein?

    <p>The G protein splits and the alpha subunit moves to bind to effect proteins or ion channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do second messenger systems do?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do stimulatory G proteins do?

    <p>Activate second messenger cascades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can alter neuronal communication?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the resting membrane potential of a neuron?

    <p>It is -70 millivolts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of neurotransmitters in neural communication?

    <p>They are released into the synapse to pass signals from one neuron to the next</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of potassium channels in a neuron at rest?

    <p>They allow potassium to flow in and out along the electrical and concentration gradients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between electrical and concentration gradients in a neuron?

    <p>Electrical gradient is the difference in electrical charge between two adjacent areas, while concentration gradient is the difference in concentration of ions between two adjacent areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of sodium-potassium pumps in a neuron?

    <p>They restore chemical and electrical gradients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    The Synaptic Communication Quiz
    15 questions
    Neurotransmitter Release &amp; Receptors Quiz
    15 questions
    Synaptic Communication Quiz
    5 questions
    Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Synaptic Communication
    18 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser