Neurotransmitter Synthesis and Synaptic Communication
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of distinct key enzymes in neurotransmitter synthesis?

  • To synthesise each type of neurotransmitter (correct)
  • To release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft
  • To degrade neurotransmitters
  • To inhibit neurotransmitter receptors

What is the effect of Na+ channel blockers on neural activity?

  • Increase neural activity
  • Increase neurotransmitter synthesis
  • Have no effect on neural activity
  • Decrease neural activity (correct)

What is the role of Ca2+ entry in neurotransmission?

  • To trigger neurotransmitter release from the presynapse (correct)
  • To inhibit neurotransmitter receptors
  • To inhibit neurotransmitter release
  • To synthesise neurotransmitters

What is the effect of receptor agonists on neurotransmission?

<p>Mimic or enhance neurotransmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of SNARE complex in neurotransmission?

<p>To inhibit neurotransmitter release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Ca2+ channel blockers on neurotransmission?

<p>Decrease neurotransmitter release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which neurotransmitters are removed from the synaptic cleft?

<p>Reuptake by presynaptic neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is involved in the regulation of pituitary secretions?

<p>Dopamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)?

<p>Glutamic acid decarboxylase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor is involved in the modulation of serotonin activity?

<p>5-HT receptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major neurotransmitter of the CNS that is involved in fast excitatory transmission?

<p>Glutamate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which certain drugs increase neurotransmitter activity?

<p>Inhibiting degradation enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process of neurotransmission?

<p>Neurotransmitter synthesis and storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of neurotransmitter reuptake?

<p>To terminate the signal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of receptors in neurotransmission?

<p>To bind to neurotransmitters and transmit the signal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the process of neurotransmission?

<p>Neurotransmitter degradation/reuptake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of neurotransmitter degradation?

<p>To terminate the signal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of precursor molecules in neurotransmission?

<p>To synthesize neurotransmitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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