LS CH 9 School Age

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a recommended dental care practice for children?

  • Visiting the dentist every 6 months
  • Using fluoride toothpaste
  • Limiting intake of concentrated sweets
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the average resting heart rate for school-age children?

  • 80 beats per minute
  • 90 beats per minute (correct)
  • 70 beats per minute
  • 60 beats per minute

What milestone in motor development is typically achieved by school-age children?

  • Running faster and farther
  • Jumping higher
  • Throwing with more accuracy
  • All of the above (correct)

What self-care activities can school-age children typically perform independently?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a physical characteristic common to school-age children?

<p>Development of secondary sexual characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a developmental milestone common to school-age children?

<p>Tying shoelaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, the psychosocial task identified for the school-age period is:

<p>Industry vs. inferiority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the health of school-age children?

<p>Exposure to secondhand smoke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is one reason why positive reinforcement is important for learning?

<p>It strengthens children's self-esteem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, at what age do children need immediate gratification for their work efforts?

<p>6 to 7 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a common emotional expression among school-age children?

<p>Jealousy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a characteristic of friendships among school-age children?

<p>They involve sharing secrets and feelings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the gross motor skills of 7- and 8-year-old children?

<p>Their movements become smoother while running, jumping, and skipping. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do children prefer a pencil or pen to a crayon and can print smaller and learn script lettering?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the physical strength of children by the end of the stage described in the text?

<p>Their physical strength is almost equal to that of an adult. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is the primary task for school-age children during this stage of development?

<p>Industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a common fear for school-age children?

<p>Fear of physical harm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, how can parents help reduce children's fears?

<p>Give realistic reassurance and limit exposure to violent programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a common misconception about money for preschool children?

<p>Nickels are more valuable than dimes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is a recommended approach to discipline for school-age children?

<p>Time-outs and clear explanations of appropriate behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the school-age period, children experience a growth spurt just at the time of puberty. On average, how much does a child grow per year during this period?

<p>2 to 3 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about bone and muscle development during the school-age period?

<p>Bone growth and maturation are affected by gender, race, nutrition, and general health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do school-age children usually achieve visual maturity?

<p>6 to 7 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important hallmark of the school-age period in terms of dentition?

<p>The loss of deciduous teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the relationship between physical discipline and behavior problems in children?

<p>Physical discipline leads to behavior problems in children. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the recommended approach to discipline for positive child outcomes?

<p>Nurturance and gentle disciplinary tactics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what can small jobs around the house help teach school-age children?

<p>Responsibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what effect can violence on television have on young viewers?

<p>Increased aggression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what do school-age children sometimes imitate and idolize from television shows?

<p>Cartoons and other characters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, how can parents help their children when it comes to television viewing?

<p>Limit viewing of television shows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Families using physical discipline had a lower incidence of children with behavior problems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Researchers believe that parental nurturance and gentle disciplinary tactics have a positive impact on child outcomes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children are usually capable of taking responsibility for their rooms and possessions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Small jobs around the house can help children develop a sense of importance and teach them responsibility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Violence on television has been shown to have no effect on young viewers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children often imitate and idolize characters from television shows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Parents have no influence over the shows their children watch on television.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Children of this age prefer to watch cartoons over other types of shows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Discipline approaches for school-age children should primarily focus on punishment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Physical discipline has no impact on the behavior problems of children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The school-age period starts with the child's entry into formal education and ends with the onset of puberty?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The period of school age is roughly from ages 6 to 11?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children are usually capable of taking responsibility for their rooms and possessions?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Children of this age prefer to watch cartoons over other types of shows?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The average expected growth rate for a school-age child is 2 to 3 inches per year.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: African American children generally show earlier bone development than white children.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children no longer require large print in books and schoolwork.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The permanent teeth grow in the same order as the deciduous teeth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Gross motor skills of 7- and 8-year-old children improve, permitting smoother movements while running, jumping, and skipping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fine motor skills of 8-year-old children become steadier and more controlled, allowing them to prefer a pencil or pen over a crayon and print smaller and learn script lettering.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Children of 8 to 9 years are usually outgoing, talkative, and enthusiastic.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: By the end of the school-age stage, the physical strength of children is almost equal to that of an adult.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children are more likely to conform to win the regard of adults.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Peer relationships become more intense and serious among 7- to 8-year-old children.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Children of this age tend to feel that they are too old to be kissed or hugged by their parents.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Family relationships are less important to school-age children than their new peer relationships.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children may spend time worrying about issues such as divorce, illness, and dying.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's concept of money becomes clearer and they begin to place importance on money and possessions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children frequently have to be reminded to bathe and change their clothes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Discipline teaches children boundaries and helps to set limits on their behavior.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Up to 75% of children have some degree of malocclusion, or malposition, of the teeth that may affect their chewing, facial relaxation, and appearance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The use of fluoride toothpaste is strongly recommended to help decrease the incidence of dental caries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The normal respiratory rate decreases in school-age children; the average resting respiratory rate is 20 breaths per minute.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children have developed enough proficiency in gross and fine motor skills to permit independence in many areas at school and home, including play and self-care.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In families using physical discipline, there was a higher incidence of children having behavior problems regardless of the ethnic group.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Studies have shown that violence on television can have an adverse effect on young viewers, even children who have no problems dealing with aggression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children are usually able to take responsibility for their rooms and possessions and can be given small jobs around the house as part of their chores.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: It is not uncommon for children of this age to imitate and idolize cartoons or other characters from television shows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Parents can help children choose shows to watch and limit their viewing of television.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Violence on television has been shown to have no effect on young viewers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The school-age period starts with the child's entry into formal education and ends with the onset of puberty?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The physical strength of children by the end of the school-age stage is almost equal to that of an adult?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Discipline approaches for school-age children should primarily focus on punishment?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Violence on television has been shown to have no effect on young viewers?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's bones mature at the same time regardless of gender.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: African American children generally show later bone development than white children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's muscles are relatively mature and less prone to injury.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's senses of taste, smell, and touch fully mature during this stage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's hearts are small in proportion to their body masses, which may cause them to feel tired after strenuous exercise.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Functional (innocent) heart murmurs may be present in 50% of school-age children and usually require intervention.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The average resting respiratory rate for school-age children is 20 breaths per minute.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children have fully mature alveoli (air sacs) by 8 years of age.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Gross motor skills of 7- and 8-year-old children improve, allowing for smoother movements while running, jumping, and skipping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Fine motor skills of 8-year-old children become steadier and more controlled, allowing them to prefer a pencil or pen over a crayon and print smaller and learn script lettering.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children frequently have to be reminded to bathe and change their clothes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's concept of money becomes clearer and they begin to place importance on money and possessions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children often imitate and idolize characters from television shows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Family relationships are less important to school-age children than their new peer relationships.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children are more likely to conform to win the regard of adults.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Small jobs around the house can help children develop a sense of importance and teach them responsibility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children frequently have to be reminded to bathe and change their clothes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children often imitate and idolize characters from television shows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Discipline teaches children boundaries and helps to set limits on their behavior.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Up to 75% of children have some degree of malocclusion, or malposition, of the teeth that may affect their chewing, facial relaxation, and appearance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Researchers believe that findings support parental nurturance and gentle disciplinary tactics as a means toward positive child outcomes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Violence on television can have an adverse effect on young viewers, even those who have no problems dealing with aggression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Children of school-age tend to imitate and idolize cartoons or other characters from television shows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Parents can help children choose shows to watch and limit their viewing of television.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Positive reinforcement is important for learning because it encourages desired behaviors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Small jobs around the house can help children develop a sense of importance and teach them responsibility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's bones mature at the same time regardless of gender.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's muscles are relatively mature and less prone to injury.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children frequently have to be reminded to bathe and change their clothes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's physical strength by the end of the stage is almost equal to that of an adult.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's respiratory rate decreases to an average of 20 breaths per minute?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The average expected growth rate for a child during the school-age period is 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) per year.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's heart murmurs usually require intervention?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's bones mature 2 years earlier in boys than in girls.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's blood pressure readings are generally higher than at earlier stages?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's chest broadens and flattens, while their shoulders continue to appear rounded.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's alveoli (air sacs) are fully mature by 8 years of age?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's muscle mass and muscle strength are fully mature and less prone to injury.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children often imitate and idolize characters from television shows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children frequently have to be reminded to bathe and change their clothes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The physical strength of children by the end of the school-age stage is almost equal to that of an adult.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Physical discipline has no impact on the behavior problems of children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's fine motor skills improve, allowing them to prefer a pencil or pen over a crayon and print smaller and learn script lettering.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's gross motor skills improve, permitting smoother movements while running, jumping, and skipping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: By the end of the school-age stage, the physical strength of children is almost equal to that of an adult.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children's bones mature at different times depending on gender.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Research has shown that physical discipline in families leads to a higher incidence of behavior problems in children, regardless of their ethnic group.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Watching violent television can make school-age children more aggressive, even if they already have no problems dealing with aggression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children often imitate and idolize characters from television shows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Giving school-age children small chores around the house can help teach them responsibility and give them a sense of importance within the family.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Violence on television can have a negative effect on young viewers because they may believe that the events portrayed are real-life events.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Parents can help their children choose appropriate television shows to watch and limit their viewing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children may have an exaggerated fear of physical harm due to exposure to violence on television or in movies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children tend to become more nonverbal about their worries and keep their feelings to themselves as they move toward adolescence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children begin to place importance on money and possessions, and parents should establish an allowance to teach them how to handle money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: School-age children frequently have conflicts regarding personal hygiene and may need to be reminded to bathe and change their clothes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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