LS CH 11 Early Adulthood
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Questions and Answers

Which body system reaches its peak bone mass by age 35?

  • Respiratory system
  • Muscular system
  • Digestive system
  • Skeletal system (correct)

    • At what age does the ability of the lungs to move air in and out known as vital capacity start to decrease?

  • Age 35
  • Age 25
  • Age 20
  • Age 30 (correct)

    • Which body system becomes less elastic with advancing age, contributing to decreased cardiac output and increased blood pressure?

  • Skeletal system
  • Respiratory system
  • Muscular system
  • Cardiovascular system (correct)

    • Which body system shows gradual loss of bone mass after age 35 in women?

    <p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During early adulthood, what is the age range that is typically covered?

    <p>20-40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four goals for the early adult period of development?

    <p>Choosing and establishing a career, establishing a home and family, expanding social circles, and developing maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three physiological changes that occur during early adulthood?

    <p>Increased height and weight, increased bone and muscle development, and increased dentition development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two health screening tests important for women in the early adult period of development?

    <p>Mammography and Papanicolaou test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, work may enhance self-worth, respect, and creativity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are some reasons why both men and women enter the workforce?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a concern for many adults in the workforce today?

    <p>Job security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is one consequence of negative stereotyping?

    <p>Victims may undervalue themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, intimacy involves which of the following?

    <p>Both sexual and emotional intimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage in the cycle of human sexual response according to Masters and Johnson?

    <p>Resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the resolution phase in the cycle of human sexual response?

    <p>To return the reproductive organs to their unaroused state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that affects an individual's sense of identity in our society?

    <p>Occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign of sexual harassment?

    <p>Graphic sexual comments, gestures, or postures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major decision for young adults?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of compatibility in intimate friendships?

    <p>Comfort, ease of the relationship, and friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign of maturity in individuals?

    <p>Developing an interest in the community's needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major developmental milestone for individuals in early adulthood?

    <p>Establishing homes and families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common concern that may threaten the couple's sexuality and emotional well-being in early adulthood?

    <p>Infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a suggestion to assist in conception?

    <p>Determining time of ovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a normal resting heart rate range for adults?

    <p>60 to 90 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about cognitive development and learning?

    <p>Adults have increased abilities to reason, solve problems, and set priorities due to their past experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible disadvantage of testing intelligence?

    <p>Tests usually ask for the recall of a body of knowledge acquired during schooling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of young adults attend colleges or vocational schools?

    <p>Approximately 35%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some benefits of attending school for adults?

    <p>Organizing their time, expanding their awareness, and sharpening their understanding of the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of returning to school for some older adults?

    <p>It takes them a little longer to adjust to the learning environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does intelligence primarily measure?

    <p>A person's knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Injury or insult to physical or emotional health can have a negative impact on cognitive development and learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Tests that measure intelligence usually require the recall of knowledge acquired during schooling, which may be unfair to individuals from lower socioeconomic levels.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Approximately 35% of young adults attend colleges or vocational schools.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: School helps adults to organize their time, expand their awareness, and sharpen their understanding of the world.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Some older adults may take longer to adjust to the learning environment when they return to school after many years.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The measurement of intelligence primarily reflects a person's knowledge.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Most intelligence is assessed through testing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Research has shown that individuals from lower socioeconomic levels would score higher on intelligence tests if given the same learning opportunities as those from higher socioeconomic levels.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Adults have increased abilities to reason, solve problems, and set priorities due to their past experiences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Intelligence can be defined as a person's ability to reason, solve problems, and set priorities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a physiological change that occurs during early adulthood?

    <p>Increase in dentition development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two nutritional concerns for young adults?

    <p>Protein and sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one health screening test important for women in the early adult period of development?

    <p>Papanicolaou test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range that is typically covered during early adulthood?

    <p>20-40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a physical characteristic that changes during early adulthood?

    <p>Organ and body system development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does peak bone mass typically occur?

    <p>35</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of aging on vital capacity?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that affects an individual's risk for cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Dietary habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of romantic love according to the text?

    <p>Sexual satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, what is the next task after developing a strong sense of identity?

    <p>Intimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the resolution phase in the cycle of human sexual response?

    <p>To return the reproductive organs to their unaroused state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of negative stereotyping according to the text?

    <p>Isolation and self-absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a normal vital sign range for adults?

    <p>Resting heart rate: 100-120 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major developmental milestone for individuals in early adulthood?

    <p>Developing maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Muscle strength and coordination peak in the 20s and 30s, and then decline gradually between ages 30 and 60.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Education has no impact on the development of positive feelings and communication in intimate relationships.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common concern for many adults in the workforce today?

    <p>Job security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of negative stereotyping?

    <p>Victims may undervalue or further degrade themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the resolution phase in the cycle of human sexual response?

    <p>To return the body to its pre-aroused state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about cognitive development and learning?

    <p>Injury or insult to physical or emotional health can have a negative impact on cognitive development and learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign of sexual harassment?

    <p>Continual or repeated verbal abuse of a sexual nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major decision for young adults?

    <p>Choosing a mate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system reaches its peak bone mass by age 35?

    <p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a normal resting heart rate range for adults?

    <p>60-100 beats per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential disadvantage of testing intelligence?

    <p>It primarily reflects a person's knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Injury or insult to physical or emotional health can have a negative impact on cognitive development and learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major decision that young adults may face?

    <p>Choosing a career path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Most intelligence is measured by testing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are some benefits of attending school for adults?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Adults have increased abilities to reason, solve problems, and set priorities due to their past experiences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Injury or insult to physical or emotional health may adversely affect cognitive development and learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Intelligence is a measurement of what a person knows.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Tests usually ask for the recall of a body of knowledge acquired during schooling.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Approximately 35% of young adults attend colleges or vocational schools.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: School helps adults to organize their time, expand their awareness, and sharpen their understanding of the world.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Some older adults return to school after many years and find that it takes them a little longer to adjust to the learning environment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Research has shown that individuals from lower socioeconomic levels would score higher on intelligence tests if given the same learning opportunities as those from higher socioeconomic levels.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Muscle strength and coordination peak in the 20s and 30s, and then decline gradually between ages 30 and 60.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Research has shown that they would score higher if they were given the same learning opportunities as people in higher socioeconomic levels.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Most intelligence is measured by testing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a physical characteristic that changes during early adulthood?

    <p>Bone and muscle development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the ability of the lungs to move air in and out known as vital capacity start to decrease?

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Muscle strength and coordination peak in the 20s and 30s, and then decline gradually between ages 30 and 60.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Poor eating habits can lead to common gastric discomforts and indigestion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of romantic love according to the text?

    <p>Sexual experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson, what is the next task after developing a strong sense of identity?

    <p>Intimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two health screening tests important for women in the early adult period of development?

    <p>Mammogram and Pap smear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage in the cycle of human sexual response according to Masters and Johnson?

    <p>Climax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a physiological change that occurs during early adulthood?

    <p>Increase in bone density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that affects an individual's risk for cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one health screening test important for women in the early adult period of development?

    <p>Mammography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two nutritional concerns for young adults?

    <p>Fat and mineral intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential consequence of excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays?

    <p>Increased risk of skin cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal respiratory rate range for adults?

    <p>18 to 24 breaths per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system reaches its peak bone mass by age 35?

    <p>Muscular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major developmental milestone for individuals in early adulthood?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are some potential consequences of prolonged joblessness in early adulthood?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way in which the experience of women in the workforce may differ from that of men?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is one consequence of negative stereotyping?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential challenge faced by young adults in establishing a home and family?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign of sexual harassment?

    <p>Sexual propositions, threats, or insinuations suggesting that if the person refuses to submit sexually, his or her employment, wages, or status will be adversely affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mature adults?

    <p>Being open to suggestions and influenced by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of compatibility in intimate friendships?

    <p>Proximity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a normal vital sign range for adults?

    <p>Blood pressure: 120/80 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of testing intelligence?

    <p>Tests may be unfair to individuals from lower socioeconomic levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Injury or insult to physical or emotional health can have a negative impact on cognitive development and learning.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Most intelligence is measured by testing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major decision that young adults may face?

    <p>Choosing a career path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are some benefits of attending school for adults?

    <p>Organizing their time, expanding their awareness, and sharpening their understanding of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Adults have increased abilities to reason, solve problems, and set priorities due to their past experiences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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