LS Ch 11 Early Adulthood

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During early adulthood, men continue to grow in height in their vertebrae until age 30, adding about how many millimeters?

3-5 mm

At what age do women typically attain their full statures?

Before their 20s

At what age is peak bone mass reached?

Age 35

Which gender usually has more muscle mass, based on nutrition, exercise, and testosterone?

Men

At what age does cardiac output gradually decline after reaching its maximum?

Age 30

Which of the following practices increases the risk of cardiovascular disease?

Consuming high-cholesterol foods

What is the purpose of engaging in exercise during early adulthood?

To increase endurance, strength, and muscle tone

Which age range experiences a decrease in lung capacity known as vital capacity?

Age 30-40

What is the most common cause of gastric discomforts and indigestion after age 30?

Poor eating habits

What decreases with age, leading to weight gain even with unchanged dietary habits?

Basal metabolic rate

What is essential for adults to maintain normal bowel elimination?

A diet rich in fiber and adequate fluids

What changes in skin cells may lead to skin cancer?

Excessive sun exposure

At what age does presbyopia, a decreased ability to see objects at close distances, typically occur?

Age 40

When is fertility typically functioning at its peak capacity?

Early adulthood

According to the text, work can enhance self-worth, respect, and creativity, and may also represent service to others.

This one

According to the text, what is a concern for job security?

All of the above

According to the text, who is disproportionately affected by the financial difficulties exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic?

Women of color

According to the text, what can unemployment lead to?

All of the above

According to the text, what do women in the workforce encounter more frequently than men?

Both sexual harassment and inequities

According to the text, what is a consequence of sexism in the workplace?

Both stereotyping and unequal treatment

According to the text, what is a characteristic of maturity?

Taking responsibility for actions

According to the text, what is the recommended daily caloric intake for women?

1600 to 2100 calories

What is the recommended protein intake as a percentage of daily caloric intake for adults?

15%

Which type of fats contribute to obesity and raise blood cholesterol levels?

Saturated fats

What is a major cause of coronary artery disease?

High serum cholesterol

Which type of fish lowers the risk of heart disease due to its omega-3 fatty acid content?

Salmon

What is the main goal of Healthy People 2030?

Promote health and decrease chronic disease through a healthful diet

According to the text, what is the recommended daily caloric intake for men?

2700 to 3000 calories

What is a potential source of omega-3 fatty acids for those on plant-based diets?

Flaxseed oil

According to the text, what is the recommended percentage of daily caloric intake for fat?

5%

Which of the following is a goal for early adulthood?

Choosing careers

At what age do women typically reach their peak bone mass?

35

Which factor affects muscle mass in adults?

Exercise

What happens to cardiac output as individuals age?

It declines

Which of the following practices increases the risk of cardiovascular disease?

Alcohol and tobacco use

What is a common consequence of gum disease in adults?

Tooth decay

What is the age range at which men continue to grow in height in their vertebrae?

25-30

Which of the following is a potential consequence of intimate partner violence?

Increased blood pressure

What is the purpose of teaching relationship skills and providing supportive services in preventing intimate partner violence?

To prevent physical harm

What is the recommended resting heart rate range for adults?

60-90 beats per minute

Which of the following is a potential consequence of poor eating habits after age 30?

Gastric discomforts and indigestion

What is the recommended range for diastolic blood pressure readings in adults?

Less than 80

Which stage of the sexual response cycle involves rhythmic contractions and ejaculation in males?

Orgasm

What is a potential consequence of sexism in the workplace?

Decreased self-worth

According to the text, what can work roles enhance for individuals?

Self-worth, respect, and creativity

According to the text, who is disproportionately affected by the financial difficulties exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic?

Women, particularly women of color

According to the text, what can unemployment cause for individuals?

Increased stress and serious psychological and social problems

According to the text, what do women in the workforce often encounter?

Sexual harassment and inequities

According to the text, what is a characteristic of maturity?

Caring, respecting others, and taking responsibility for actions

According to the text, what is a potential source of omega-3 fatty acids for those on plant-based diets?

Flaxseeds and chia seeds

According to the text, what is a major cause of coronary artery disease?

Unhealthy lifestyle choices and high cholesterol levels

Which stage of moral development do most adults fall into?

Postconventional stage

What is the main goal of Healthy People 2030?

To promote health and decrease chronic disease through a healthful diet

What is the recommended caloric intake for men per day?

2700 to 3000 calories

What is the recommended caloric intake for women per day?

1600 to 2100 calories

What is the recommended protein intake as a percentage of daily caloric intake for adults?

15%

Which type of fish lowers the risk of heart disease due to its omega-3 fatty acid content?

Salmon

What is a major cause of coronary artery disease?

High serum cholesterol

How much fat is necessary in the diet for good health?

A small amount

What are the sources of protein?

Low-fat or fat-free dairy products

Which of the following is true about the physical changes in early adulthood?

Muscle mass differs based on nutrition, exercise, and testosterone

What is the recommended age for wisdom teeth to erupt?

Early 20s

Which of the following factors is associated with access to dental care?

All of the above

What happens to cardiac output as individuals age?

It gradually declines after reaching its maximum between ages 20 and 30

Which of the following practices increases the risk of cardiovascular disease?

All of the above

What is the purpose of exercise during early adulthood?

All of the above

What is the recommended age for peak bone mass to be reached?

Age 35

Which of the following is a potential consequence of poor eating habits after age 30?

Gastric discomforts and indigestion

What is the recommended range for diastolic blood pressure readings in adults?

Less than 80 mm Hg

At what age does presbyopia typically occur?

40

What is the most common cause of gastric discomforts and indigestion after age 30?

Poor eating habits

What is the most common cause of skin cancer?

Sun exposure

What is the recommended caloric intake for men per day?

2500-3000 calories

What is the recommended caloric intake for women per day?

2100-2400 calories

According to the text, what are some factors that can influence an individual's sense of identity in society?

All of the above

What are some measures of work-role success mentioned in the text?

Wages, promotions, and ability to accumulate possessions

According to the text, what are some challenges faced by women in the workforce?

All of the above

What are some factors that can lead to increased stress and serious psychological and social problems?

All of the above

According to the text, what are some characteristics of maturity?

All of the above

What are some factors that can influence the decision to delay parenting or remain childless?

All of the above

According to the text, what are some characteristics of adult friendships?

All of the above

Which of the following is true about moral development in adults?

Morality is highly individual and often influenced by religious teachings.

What is the recommended daily caloric intake for women?

1600-2100 calories

What is the recommended protein intake as a percentage of daily caloric intake for adults?

15%

Which type of fish lowers the risk of heart disease due to its omega-3 fatty acid content?

Salmon

What is a potential consequence of sexism in the workplace?

Decreased job satisfaction

What is the recommended range for diastolic blood pressure readings in adults?

80-89 mmHg

What is the purpose of engaging in exercise during early adulthood?

To maintain desired body weight

What is the recommended caloric intake for men per day?

2700-3000 calories

What is a potential source of omega-3 fatty acids for those on plant-based diets?

Flaxseed oil

Test your knowledge on the impact of work roles on individual identity and mental health. Explore how different occupations and income levels can shape a person's sense of self-worth and societal standing. Discover the various meanings work holds for individuals and how it can affect their overall mental well-being.

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