LS CH 1 Healthy Lifestyles
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Questions and Answers

Which organization is responsible for promoting health worldwide?

  • World Health Council
  • International Health Agency
  • United Nations
  • World Health Organization (correct)

    • What is the term for the body's response to a stressor?

  • Stress response
  • Adaptive response
  • Equilibrium response
  • Fight-or-flight response (correct)

    • What is the term for the state of overall well-being, including physical, mental, and social aspects?

  • Health restoration
  • Wellness (correct)
  • Health promotion
  • Holistic health

    • What is the major focus of disease prevention?

    <p>Promoting healthy behaviors and reducing risk factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient physician believed that treatment should be based on the belief that nature has a strong healing component?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did medical schools first get established in Greece?

    <p>In about the sixth century BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which century saw the development of bacteriology?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases have resurfaced or emerged in the 20th century?

    <p>Tuberculosis, measles, HIV, AIDS, Ebola virus, drug-resistant strains of organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was passed in 1935 that established federal aid to states for public health and assistance?

    <p>The Social Security Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

    <p>To focus on prevention and wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the expansion of Medicaid coverage begin under the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most pressing concern in the financing of the health care system today?

    <p>Controlling rising costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization monitors global health care issues?

    <p>The WHO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the WHO define health in 1947?

    <p>A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the holistic approach to health consider?

    <p>All aspects of a person's life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of nursing?

    <p>Assisting individuals in achieving the highest level of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country reformed its health care system into a group of socialized insurance plans that offered coverage to all its citizens?

    <p>Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the managed health care system in the United States?

    <p>To reduce the number of hospital admissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health care structure assumes some of the financial risks and uses primary providers as the gatekeepers?

    <p>Health maintenance organizations (HMOs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is concerned with worldwide health promotion, disease prevention, and treatment?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the national aspirations for health promotion mentioned in the text?

    <p>Promotion of alternative therapies as treatment modalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in promoting health according to the text?

    <p>Sharing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of disease prevention occurs before there is any disease or dysfunction?

    <p>Primary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant public health achievement in the past century according to the text?

    <p>Reduction in the incidence of infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has contributed to disease control?

    <p>Improvements in basic hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is at increased risk for infectious diseases?

    <p>Infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a disease that has reappeared?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major national goal?

    <p>Delivering immunizations to at least 90% of the preschool population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population should special efforts target for immunizations?

    <p>African Americans and Hispanics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be prevented worldwide by improving environmental quality?

    <p>Many illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient physician believed that treatment should be based on the belief that nature has a strong healing component?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the average number of years a person is expected to live?

    <p>Life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of Healthy People 2010?

    <p>To reduce health disparities among Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Healthy People 2020 launched?

    <p>December 2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the five healthy lifestyle practices mentioned in the text?

    <p>Proper sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what was illness often attributed to in early civilization?

    <p>Supernatural forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some measures taken to rid the body of demons in early civilization?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what factors interfere with people's abilities to change their personal habits?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was passed in 1935 that established federal aid to states for public health and assistance?

    <p>The Social Security Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major focus of disease prevention?

    <p>Promoting health and wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the expansion of Medicaid coverage begin under the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

    <p>To provide universal coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention measure mentioned in the text?

    <p>Immunizations against infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the aspects included in the holistic approach to health mentioned in the text?

    <p>Economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used interchangeably with primary prevention in the text?

    <p>Health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an essential component of the nursing assessment?

    <p>Emotional values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does the term 'wellness' refer to?

    <p>Optimal health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization may provide reimbursement for selected alternative therapies mentioned in the text?

    <p>Managed care organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the primary role of the nurse in the traditional illness model of health care?

    <p>Relieve pain and suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the aim of health promotion?

    <p>Increase optimal health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries are often compared in terms of their health care systems?

    <p>United States and Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Americans remain uninsured?

    <p>15% to 16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of managed health care in the United States?

    <p>To reduce hospital admissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of health care structure assumes some of the financial risks and uses primary providers as the gatekeepers?

    <p>Health maintenance organizations (HMOs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is at increased risk for infectious diseases?

    <p>Infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major national goal?

    <p>To deliver immunizations to at least 90% of the preschool population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population should special efforts target for immunizations?

    <p>African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to disease control?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant public health achievement in the past century?

    <p>Widespread use of vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be prevented worldwide by improving environmental quality?

    <p>Infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what were some measures taken to rid the body of demons in early civilization?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which ancient physician believed that treatment should be based on the belief that nature has a strong healing component?

    <p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which country reformed its health care system into a group of socialized insurance plans that offered coverage to all its citizens?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which century saw the development of bacteriology?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the diseases that have resurfaced or emerged in the 20th century?

    <p>Polio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the development of bacteriology take place?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average life expectancy today?

    <p>77 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major focus of Healthy People 2020?

    <p>Reducing health disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of health mentioned in the text?

    <p>Emotional well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

    <p>A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of nursing according to the text?

    <p>To assist individuals in achieving the highest level of health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the holistic approach to health consider?

    <p>All aspects of a person's life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of disease prevention occurs after there is already a disease or dysfunction?

    <p>Tertiary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process by which knowledge influences attitudes and leads to a change in behavior?

    <p>Health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a health promotion issue addressed in the text?

    <p>Medication adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a location where health promotion can be successful?

    <p>Hospital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population is at increased risk for infectious diseases?

    <p>Infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major national goal?

    <p>Deliver immunizations to at least 90% of the preschool population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to disease control?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of health promotion?

    <p>Prevent diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for promoting health worldwide?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a disease that has reappeared?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Leading Health Indicators listed in Box 1.1?

    <p>Substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

    <p>To offer health insurance to the uninsured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the expansion of Medicaid coverage begin under the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most pressing concern in the financing of the health care system today?

    <p>Addressing underinsured or uninsured Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which organization is responsible for coordinating global health care efforts against public health threats?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the aim of managed health care in the United States?

    <p>To reduce the numbers of hospital admissions, costly procedures, and referrals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which country has a publicly funded health care system that covers preventive medical treatment through primary care physicians, hospitals, dentists, and other providers?

    <p>Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the main source of health care insurance in the United States?

    <p>Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the healthy lifestyle practices mentioned in the text?

    <p>Engaging in substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what factors can interfere with people's abilities to change their personal habits?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the practical nurse in health promotion?

    <p>Educating patients about healthy lifestyle practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what was illness often attributed to in early civilization?

    <p>Natural and supernatural forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the dimensions of health mentioned in the text?

    <p>Spiritual health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?

    <p>A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the nurse in the traditional illness model of health care?

    <p>Relieve pain and suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of health promotion according to the text?

    <p>Increase one's optimal level of wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of Americans remain uninsured?

    <p>15% to 16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which country has a longer life expectancy compared to the United States?

    <p>Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the main source of health care insurance in the United States?

    <p>Employer-provided insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the aim of managed health care in the United States?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the first step in promoting health?

    <p>Sharing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used interchangeably with primary prevention in the text?

    <p>Health promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which population is at increased risk for infectious diseases?

    <p>Elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant public health achievement in the past century according to the text?

    <p>Reduction in the incidence of infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the major goals of Healthy People 2020?

    <p>Promoting healthy behaviors only for children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the early 20th century, what was the relationship between patients and doctors like?

    <p>Close and collaborative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the American Medical Association (AMA) in the early part of the 19th century?

    <p>To fight against any third party interference in medical matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most pressing concern in the financing of the health care system today?

    <p>Controlling rising costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what was the primary belief of Hippocrates regarding treatment?

    <p>Treatment should be based on the belief that nature has a strong healing component.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did medical schools get established in Greece?

    <p>In the sixth century BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the important scientists who made a significant impact on the scientific understanding of health and disease in the 19th century?

    <p>Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, and Joseph Lister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the average number of years a person is expected to live?

    <p>Life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is at increased risk for infectious diseases?

    <p>Minority groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major national goal?

    <p>To deliver immunizations to at least 90% of the preschool population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to disease control?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be prevented worldwide by improving environmental quality?

    <p>Infectious diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diseases have resurfaced or emerged in the 20th century?

    <p>Tuberculosis and smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population should special efforts target for immunizations?

    <p>African Americans and Hispanics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Organizations and Definitions

    • The World Health Organization (WHO) is the key organization promoting health worldwide.
    • Health represents a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.
    • The body's response to stressors is termed "stress response."
    • The major focus of disease prevention is to reduce the incidence and prevalence of diseases.

    Historical Medical Practices and Education

    • Ancient physician Hippocrates believed in a natural healing component for treatments.
    • Medical schools were first established in Greece around 400 BC.
    • The 19th century saw the development of bacteriology, crucial for understanding infectious diseases.

    Emerging Diseases and Public Health Acts

    • The 20th century has experienced the resurgence of diseases such as measles, tuberculosis, and whooping cough.
    • The Social Security Act of 1935 established federal aid to states for public health and welfare.

    Affordable Care Act (ACA) Provisions

    • The primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is to expand access to health insurance and improve health care quality.
    • Medicaid coverage expansion under ACA began in 2014.
    • A pressing concern in health care financing today is the high cost of health care delivery.

    Global Health Monitoring

    • The WHO monitors global health issues, facilitating international health coordination.
    • In 1947, the WHO defined health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

    Health Approaches and Nursing

    • The holistic approach to health considers physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and environmental factors.
    • The primary goal of nursing is to promote patient well-being and care.

    International Health Systems

    • Canada has a reformed health care system that operates on socialized insurance covering all citizens.
    • Managed health care in the U.S. aims to reduce costs while increasing the quality of care.

    Disease Prevention and Control

    • Primary prevention occurs before disease onset, focusing on health promotion and education.
    • The most significant public health achievement in the past century is the control of infectious diseases.
    • Factors contributing to disease control include vaccination programs and hygiene improvements.

    Health Promotion Strategies

    • Major national health goals target specific populations, with special efforts for immunization among at-risk groups.
    • Improving environmental quality can globally prevent diseases linked to environmental factors.

    Historical Perspectives on Health

    • In early civilizations, illnesses were often attributed to supernatural forces like demons.
    • Measures to rid the body of "demons" included rituals and herbal treatments.

    Health Metrics and Initiatives

    • Life expectancy, the average number of years a person is expected to live, varies greatly among different countries.
    • Healthy People 2010 aimed to improve the nation's health through prevention and health promotion.
    • Healthy People 2020 was launched to set achievable objectives aimed at community health improvement.

    Health Indicators and Insurance Coverage

    • A significant percentage of Americans, around 10%, remain uninsured despite ACA expansions.
    • Leading Health Indicators focus on broad health goals such as access to care and chronic disease prevalence.

    Disease Risk and Nursing Roles

    • Groups at higher risk for infectious diseases include the elderly, children, and immunocompromised individuals.
    • The nurse's primary role in traditional health care involves restoring health and providing care for the sick.

    Behavioral Change in Health Promotion

    • Behavior change is influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and the ability to make personal health adjustments.
    • Factors that interfere with changing personal habits include socioeconomic status and lack of access to resources.

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    LS CH 1 Healthy Lifestyles PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the goals and components of health promotion in this informative quiz. Discover how well you understand the importance of healthy lives, eliminating disparities, and access to preventive services for everyone. Take the quiz now to see how much you know about promoting health and well-being in society.

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